Ndiyakholelwa ukuba uninzi lwabantu luyazi malunga nezindlu zangasese eziqhekekayo kunye nezindlu zangasese eziqhagamshelweyo, ngelixa izindlu zangasese ezininzi ezintle zisenokungaziwa ngodonga lwazo oluxhonyiweyo kunye netanki engenamanzi.zangasese ezihlanganisiweyo.Ngapha koko, ezi zindlu zangasese zomntu kancinane zinomtsalane ngokwemigaqo yoyilo kunye namava omsebenzisi.Kunconywa ukuba uzame izicathulo zezingane ngokucwangcisa okwaneleyo, kwaye uya kuba nemvakalelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
1, Ukwahlulwe ngesakhiwo ngokubanzi
Ngokolwakhiwo lulonke, izindlu zangasese zinokwahlulwa zibe luhlobo oludityanisiweyo, uhlobo oludityanisiweyo, uhlobo oluxhonywe eludongeni, kunye namanzi angengawo.yangasese itanki.
1. Uhlobo lokwahlula
Ukwahlula indlu yangasese yindlu yangasese enetanki yamanzi eyahlukileyo kunye nesiseko.Ngenxa yokudubula okuhlukeneyo kwetanki yamanzi kunye nesiseko, ayichithi indawo yokudubula, kwaye izinga lokubumba linokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-90%, ngoko ixabiso liphantsi.Izindlu zangasese zokwahlulwa ngokubanzi zisebenzisa uhlobo lokugungxulwa kwamanzi, ezinomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi, amandla okugungxula aphezulu, kunye nokuvaleka okuncinci.Nangona kunjalo, ingxolo yokugungxulwa nayo iphezulu kunezinyeiintlobo zezindlu zangasese.Indlu yangasese eqhekekileyo inoyilo lwendabuko kunye nokubonakala.Ngexesha elifanayo, lithatha indawo enkulu kwaye akulula ukuthembela eludongeni.Umsantsa phakathi kwetanki yamanzi kunye nesiseko uya kwenza ikona eyimfama ecocekileyo, enzima ukuyilawula, kulula ukuyifaka amabala kunye nokuvelisa isikhunta, esichaphazela i-aesthetics kunye nococeko.Iitanki zamanzi ezizimeleyo nazo zineemfuno eziphezulu zamacandelo amanzi, ezifana nomgangatho ophantsi wamacandelo amanzi kunye nokuguga kwamakhonkco okutywina, okungakhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi ekudibaneni kwetanki yamanzi.Iingenelo: Ixabiso eliphantsi, intshukumisa enamandla, kwaye ayivaleki lula.Ukungalungi: Imbonakalo iphakathi, ithatha indawo eninzi, inomsindo omkhulu wokugungxula, akukho lula ukuyicoca, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuvuza kwamanzi kwitanki yamanzi.Isebenza kumakhaya: Abathengi abanohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunyiniweyo kunye neemfuno ezisezantsi zeendlela zezindlu zangasese, kunye nosetyenziso oluphantsi.
2. Uhlobo oluqhagamshelweyo
Indlu yangasese edibeneyo iyimveliso ephuculweyo yendlu yangasese yokwahlula, kwaye itanki yayo yamanzi kunye nesiseko igxothwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayinakuhlukaniswa ngokwahlukileyo.Ngenxa yokunyuka kwevolumu yokudubula, izinga layo lokubumba liphantsi, lifikelela kuphela kwi-60% -70%, ngoko ke ixabiso liphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nendlu yangasese yokwahlukana.Izindlu zangasese ezidityanisiweyo ngokubanzi zisebenzisa inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi yohlobo lwe-siphon, enenqanaba eliphantsi lamanzi kunye nengxolo ephantsi yokugungxulwa.Akukho sithuba phakathi kwetanki yamanzi kunye nesiseko, okwenza kube lula ukucoca.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha kuzo, ezinokudibana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa kwaye ngoku luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwendlu yangasese.Izinto eziluncedo: Izitayile ezahlukeneyo, kulula ukuzicoca, kunye nengxolo ephantsi yokugungxulwa.Izinto ezingeloncedo: I-Siphon drainage ifuna amanzi kakhulu kwaye ithanda ukuvaleka.Isebenza kumakhaya: Abathengi abaneemfuno ezithile zokumila kunye nokusebenza kwendlu yangasese.
3. Udonga luxhonyiwe
Indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni yavela kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye iyindibaniselwano yamatanki amanzi afihliweyo kunye nezindlu zangasese.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuthe ngcembe iye yaduma eTshayina.Udonga olungeyonyani kufuneka lwakhiwe emva kweyangasese inyuswe eludongeni, kwaye yonke imibhobho kufuneka itywinwe eludongeni lomgunyathi, okwenza iindleko zofakelo zibe phezulu.Ukugcina indawo kunye nokuququzelela ukucoca zizo zombini iingenelo zayo.Ngexesha elifanayo, kunye nomqobo wodonga, ingxolo yokugungxula nayo iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.Izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni zezona zifaneleke kakhulu kwizindlu zangasese ezinemijelo eludongeni (ithoyilethi yokukhupha amanzi iseludongeni), kwaye ezinye iindawo ezintsha zokuhlala ezisebenzisa imijelo eludongeni zinokufakelwa lula.Ukuba indlu yangasese ingumjelo ophantsi komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela yombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Geberit's S elbow ukukhokela umsele, obunzima ukuyifaka.Ngokubhekiselele kuzinzo, isibiyeli sentsimbi sinamandla asebenza eludongeniyangasese exhonyiweyo, kungekhona indlu yangasese, ngoko akukho mfuneko yakukhathazeka nje ngokuba ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.Ngenxa yokwakheka kwetanki yamanzi, izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni zineemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho wetanki yamanzi kunye nezixhobo zamanzi, okukhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu ngokubanzi.Ngelo xesha, itanki yamanzi engena eludongeni idinga ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kungcono ukuba iqhutywe ngabasebenzi bezobugcisa bezobugcisa.Izinto eziluncedo: Ukugcina indawo, ukufuduswa okufanelekileyo, inkangeleko entle, kunye nengxolo ephantsi yokugungxulwa.Ukungalungi: Ixabiso eliphezulu, iimfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho kunye nokufakwa.Isebenza kwiintsapho: abathengi abaphishekela ubomi obuphezulu okanye isimbo seMinimalism banokukhetha.
4. Akukho ndlu yangasese yetanki yamanzi
I-nonyangasese itanki yamanziluhlobo olutsha lwendlu yangasese yokonga amanzi engena itanki yamanzi kwaye igungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngamanzi empompi zasezidolophini.Okuuhlobo yangaseseisebenzisa ngokuzeleyo uxinzelelo lwamanzi kumanzi etephu asezidolophini kwaye isebenzisa umthetho-siseko we-Fluid mechanics ukugqiba ukugungxulwa, okonga amanzi ngakumbi kwaye kuneemfuno ezithile zoxinzelelo lwamanzi (uninzi lwezixeko azinangxaki).Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwetanki yamanzi, ayigcini nje indawo kuphela kodwa iphinda ithintele ungcoliseko lwamanzi kunye neengxaki zokubuyela umva kwitanki, iyenza icoceke kwaye kulula ukuyicoca.Indlu yangasese engeyiyo itanki yamanzi idla ngokuyilwa njengeyunithi edibeneyo, enenkangeleko etofotofo kunye nenhle, ngelixa idibanisa izinto ezininzi zobuchwepheshe (ezinje ngenkqubo yokugungxulwa okukrelekrele eyongeziweyo, ukuvulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuvalaindlu yangaseseisigqubuthelo esekwe kwi-microwave induction, isikrini sokuchukumisa isilawuli kude, iwasha yococeko ephathwayo enokulungelelanisa ubushushu bamanzi, njl.njl.), Enoluhlu olupheleleyo lwemisebenzi kwaye inokubonelela abasebenzisi ngamava abanzi antofontofo.Ke ngoko, izindlu zangasese ezinkulu ezingenazo iitanki zamanzi zihlala zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile kwiintsapho ezinomhombiso wobunewunewu.Izinto eziluncedo: Eli candelo linenoveli kunye nenkangeleko entle, ligcina indawo, ligcina amanzi nogutyulo, linemisebenzi epheleleyo, namava abanzi abanzi.Ukungalungi: Iimfuno zomgangatho ophezulu, azifanelekanga iindawo ezinonqongophalo lwamanzi (ukuvalwa kwamanzi rhoqo) okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphantsi, kunye namaxabiso abizayo.Ilungele iintsapho: Abathengi abanohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwaneleyo kunye nabafuna ukonwabela igumbi lokuhlambela elibanzi.
2, Ukwahlulwe yindlela yokukhupha ungcoliseko
Indlela yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka ezindlu zangasese nayo iqwalaselwe kwinkqubo yokhetho, ikakhulu yahlulwe kwizindlu zangasese ezixhonywe emgangathweni kunye nezindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni.Izindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni ezingentla zifanelekile kwizindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni.
1. Umgangatho unyusiwe
Iyangasese inyuswe phantsilolona hlobo lwethu luxhaphakileyo lwendlu yangasese, enendlela yokuhambisa amanzi ezantsi.Ngokufakela imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi emhlabeni, ukungcola kukhutshwa.Izindlu zangasese eziqhekekileyo neziqhagamshelweyo zezolu hlobo.Iinzuzo zayo zifakelo olufanelekileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zangasese zokukhetha.Ukungalungi kukuba ekubeni umbhobho oyintloko wokukhupha amanzi uhamba kwi-slab yomgangatho, isandi sabamelwane abagungxula amanzi sivame ukuvakala kwindawo yokuhlambela.Ukuvuza kwemibhobho ukuya phezulu kunokubachaphazela abahlali abasezantsi, kuchaphazela ubomi babo besiqhelo.
2. Udonga luxhonyiwe
Iyangasese inyuswe eludongeniinombhobho wokukhupha amanzi eludongeni, yaye ezinye izakhiwo ezitsha sele ziqalisile ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhupha amanzi.Indlela yokuhambisa amanzi eludongeni itshintshiwe ukusuka kwisakhiwo sokuhambisa amanzi.Imibhobho ayidluli kwi-slab yomgangatho, kodwa ibekwe ngokuthe tye kumgangatho ofanayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni igxininise kwi "tee" yombhobho we-sewer for drainage.Le ndlela ayiyi kuhlangabezana nengxaki engathandekiyo "yokucoca amanzi ekhaya kunye nokuphulaphula ekhaya" okubangelwa ukuchithwa kwendabuko, kwaye ayiyi kubangela ihlazo lokuvuza kwamanzi phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu nangaphantsi.Ekubeni akukho mfuneko yokungena kwi-slab yomgangatho, akuyi kuba nemibhobho emikhulu yokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela, kwaye abasebenzisi akusekho mfuneko yokuba benze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo efihliweyo ukufihla imibhobho yogutyulo.
