Ngubani onokuzisa imathiriyeli yezangasese ceramic?Iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwayo
Izinto eziphathekayo ze-ceramic yangasese yi-ceramic, eyenziwe ngodongwe lwe-porcelain oluvuthayo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye lunoluhlu lwe-glaze phezu komhlaba.Iingenelo zintle, kulula ukuzicoca, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Ukungalungi kukuba yonakaliswa lula ngexesha lokuthutha
Ngaba i-American standard water porcelain iteknoloji ecocekileyo ecocekileyoindlu yangasese egungxulwayoicocekile ngenxa yokwanda kokuhamba kwamanzi
Hayi, isizathu sokuba itekhnoloji ye-ceramic ecocekileyo icoceke ngenxa yokuba i-ceramic material yeindlu yangaseseine-hydrophilicity enamandla, enokutsala ngamandla iimolekyuli zamanzi kwaye ivumele ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuba kungenelele phakathi komphezulu we-ceramic kunye nokungcola.Ngoko ke, amandla okuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha lokugungxula ngalunye kubangela ukuba ukungcola kuwele, ukuphumeza umphumo wokucoca ngokulula, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba kwandisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.
Ngokomntu, ndicinga ukugungxulwa kweyangasese Standard Americaniyoyikeka kakhulu.I-American Standard yamanzi iceramic iteknoloji yokucoca i-ultra igxile kumsebenzi wokususa ukungcola kunye nokuthintela amabala amanzi.Ngokutsho kwentshayelelo yomthengisi, izinto ze-ceramic zale ndlu yangasese yeteknoloji ine-hydrophilicity enamandla.Xa ugungxulwa, amanzi aya kungena phakathi komphezulu wendlu yangasese kunye nokungcola, okubangela ukuba ukungcola kukhululeke kwaye ziwe.Ndiwubonile umboniso wabo kwisiza kumboniso, kwaye umphumo wothelekiso usabonakala kakhulu.
4. Kutheni indlu yangasese yenziwe ngeekeramics
Ngenxa yokuba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa ubulukhuni bayo babunganelanga, kwaye yayityekele ekuvuzeni kwamanzi kwaye kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yimo ethile.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ilindle liya kuhlala kwindlu yangasese, ukuzala iibhaktheriya kunye nokusabalalisa izifo.Kamva, abanye abantu bacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amatye nelothe ekwenzeni izindlu zangasese, oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza amatye nelothe, emva koko kuvalwe izithuba ngetela, intlaka, newax.Olu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusombulula ingxaki yokuvuza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukwenza kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.Ukudibanisa nothuli oluninzi, ukuhlala kulo ebusika kunokubanda kwaye kuzise imingcipheko emininzi yempilo.Emva kokuba i-porcelain yaseTshayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bezindlu zangasese.Njengoko abantu baseYurophu babungcamla ubugcisa bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain ngokuthe ngcembe yakhula ukusuka kwizinto zayo zokuqala zodidi oluphezulu ukuya kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza izindlu zangasese.Izindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngecaramic zomelele kwaye azivuzi, azinabhaktheriya eshiyekileyo, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo, nto leyo ezenza zibe ngumtsi kwimbali yophuhliso lwezindlu zangasese.Ngowe-1883, uThomas?Izindlu zangasese ezithengiswayo zeceramic ezithengiswayo kwaye zaba zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yococeko.Ke ngoku izindlu zangasese zenziwe ngeekeramics.
A yangaseseifuna ukuba nako ukugqiba le misebenzi mithathu ilandelayo: okokuqala, kufuneka ibe ngumatshini wokugungxula;Okwesibini, mayingangeni manzi, icoceke kwaye icoceke;Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka yomelele.Kuba abantu bahlala kwindlu yangasese, ngelixa abanye abantu benobunzima obukhulu.Kwaye i-porcelain sele ihlangabezane neemfuno ezingentla.Uyilo lwendlu yangasese luntsonkothile kakhulu, luneetanki zamanzi, iivalvu, imibhobho ephuma amanzi, kunye nemibhobho yogutyulo – zonke ezo zinto ziceketheke kakhulu kwaye ziqulathe iinkqubo ezininzi zobunjineli ezintsonkothileyo.Izindlu zangasese zeCeramic ezifana neglasi zenziwe ngodongwe kunye namanzi.Inkqubo yokuvelisa izindlu zangasese ibandakanya ukwenziwa kweebhilethi, ukwenziwa kweebhilethi, kunye ne-porcelain sintering.Ezi nkqubo zilula noko kwaye zonga imali.Kwelinye icala, inkqubo yokwenza iplastiki ibe zizinto i-extrusion okanye isitofu sokubumba.Iindleko zokusebenzisa iplastiki ukwenza indlu yangasese enesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi iphezulu kakhulu.Yingakho iplastiki idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesihlalo kwizindlu zangasese: ukuyisebenzisa njengeyona nto iphambili kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu.Enye into kukuhlala ixesha elide.Sonke kufuneka sigqunywe kwindlu yangasese – xa sigqushalaza kuyo, kungcono ukuba singavuzi okanye singatshizi nantoni na.I-porcelain enokuqina okuphezulu yomelele kwaye iqinile.Le plastiki ayinakuqinisekiswa.Ukuba ungumntu obhityileyo kwaye oqhelekileyo, usenokungabi nokuqonda okunzulu kweli nqaku.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu otyebileyo, ukuba benza ukuhla kanzima ngalo lonke ixesha besebenzisa indlu yangasese, kwayeindlu yangaseseyinto ehlala ixesha elide, kunokucinga ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, imathiriyeli yeplastiki iya kugoba ngokuthe ngcembe phantsi kwempembelelo enye okanye ezimbini ezinamandla ngosuku oluphakathi.Oku ngamava abaluleke kakhulu omsebenzisi.
Indlu yangasese kufuneka ibe namandla okwenza le misebenzi mithathu ilandelayo: okokuqala, kufuneka ibe ngumatshini wokugungxula;Okwesibini, mayingangeni manzi, icoceke kwaye icoceke;Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka yomelele.Kuba abantu bahlala kwindlu yangasese, ngelixa abanye abantu benobunzima obukhulu.Kwaye i-porcelain sele ihlangabezane neemfuno ezingentla.Uyilo lwendlu yangasese luntsonkothile kakhulu, luneetanki zamanzi, iivalvu, imibhobho ephuma amanzi, kunye nemibhobho yogutyulo – zonke ezo zinto ziceketheke kakhulu kwaye ziqulathe iinkqubo ezininzi zobunjineli ezintsonkothileyo.Izindlu zangasese zeCeramic ezifana neglasi zenziwe ngodongwe kunye namanzi.Inkqubo yokuvelisa izindlu zangasese ibandakanya ukwenziwa kweebhilethi, ukwenziwa kweebhilethi, kunye ne-porcelain sintering.Ezi nkqubo zilula noko kwaye zonga imali.Kwelinye icala, inkqubo yokwenza iplastiki ibe zizinto i-extrusion okanye isitofu sokubumba.Iindleko zokusebenzisa iplastiki ukwenza indlu yangasese enesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi iphezulu kakhulu.Yingakho iplastiki idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesihlalo kwizindlu zangasese: ukuyisebenzisa njengeyona nto iphambili kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu.Enye into kukuhlala ixesha elide.Sonke kufuneka sigqunywe kwindlu yangasese – xa sigqushalaza kuyo, kungcono ukuba singavuzi okanye singatshizi nantoni na.I-porcelain enokuqina okuphezulu yomelele kwaye iqinile.Le plastiki ayinakuqinisekiswa.Ukuba ungumntu obhityileyo kwaye oqhelekileyo, usenokungabi nokuqonda okunzulu kweli nqaku.Nangona kunjalo, kumntu otyebileyo, ukuba benza ukuhla okunzima ngalo lonke ixesha besebenzisa indlu yangasese, kwaye indlu yangasese yinto ehlala ixesha elide, kunokucinga ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto zeplastiki ziya kugoba ngokuthe ngcembe phantsi kwempembelelo enye okanye ezimbini ezinamandla ngokomndilili. usuku.Oku ngamava abaluleke kakhulu omsebenzisi.
Ngenxa yokuba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa ubulukhuni bayo babunganelanga, kwaye yayityekele ekuvuzeni kwamanzi kwaye kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yimo ethile.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ilindle liya kuhlala kwindlu yangasese, ukuzala iibhaktheriya kunye nokusabalalisa izifo.Kamva, abanye abantu bacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amatye nelothe ekwenzeni izindlu zangasese, oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza amatye nelothe, emva koko kuvalwe izithuba ngetela, intlaka, newax.Okuuhlobo lwendlu yangaseseisombulula ingxaki yokuvuza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukwenza kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.Ukudibanisa nothuli oluninzi, ukuhlala kulo ebusika kunokubanda kwaye kuzise imingcipheko emininzi yempilo.Emva kokuba i-porcelain yaseTshayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bezindlu zangasese.Njengoko abantu baseYurophu babungcamla ubugcisa bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain ngokuthe ngcembe yakhula ukusuka kwizinto zayo zokuqala zodidi oluphezulu ukuya kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza izindlu zangasese.Izindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngecaramic zomelele kwaye azivuzi, azinabhaktheriya eshiyekileyo, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo, nto leyo ezenza zibe ngumtsi kwimbali yophuhliso lwezindlu zangasese.Ngowe-1883, uThomas?Izindlu zangasese zeceramic ezithengiswayo ezithengiswayo kwaye zaba zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yococeko.Ke ngoku izindlu zangasese zenziwe ngeekeramics.Le mpendulo icetyiswa nguCai Hongling, ingcaphephe eyaziwayo kuhlelo lwendlela yokuphila esempilweni
Ngenxa yokuba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa ubulukhuni bayo babunganelanga, kwaye yayityekele ekuvuzeni kwamanzi kwaye kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yimo ethile.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ilindle liya kuhlala kwindlu yangasese, ukuzala iibhaktheriya kunye nokusabalalisa izifo.Kamva, abanye abantu bacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amatye nelothe ekwenzeni izindlu zangasese, oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza amatye nelothe, emva koko kuvalwe izithuba ngetela, intlaka, newax.Olu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusombulula ingxaki yokuvuza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukwenza kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.Ukudibanisa nothuli oluninzi, ukuhlala kulo ebusika kunokubanda kwaye kuzise imingcipheko emininzi yempilo.Emva kokuba i-porcelain yaseTshayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bezindlu zangasese.Njengoko abantu baseYurophu babungcamla ubugcisa bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain ngokuthe ngcembe yakhula ukusuka kwizinto zayo zokuqala zodidi oluphezulu ukuya kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza izindlu zangasese.Izindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngecaramic zomelele kwaye azivuzi, azinabhaktheriya eshiyekileyo, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo, nto leyo ezenza zibe ngumtsi kwimbali yophuhliso lwezindlu zangasese.Ngowe-1883, uThomas?Izindlu zangasese ezithengiswayo zeceramic ezithengiswayo kwaye zaba zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yococeko.Ke ngoku izindlu zangasese zenziwe ngeekeramics.
