Ndikholelwa ukuba uninzi lwabantu luyazi ngezindlu zangasese ezihlukeneyo kunye nezindlu zangasese ezidibeneyo, ngelixa izindlu zangasese ezininzi ezintle zisenokungaziwa kakuhle ngetanki yazo exhonywe eludongeni kunye netanki engenamanzi.izindlu zangasese ezihlanganisiweyoEnyanisweni, ezi zindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyamangalisa ngokwendlela eziyilwe ngayo kunye namava omsebenzisi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uzame izihlangu zabantwana ngokucwangcisa okwaneleyo, kwaye uya kuba nemvakalelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
1, Yahlulwe ngokwesakhiwo siphela
Ngokwesakhiwo siphela, izindlu zangasese zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, uhlobo oludibeneyo, uhlobo olufakelwe eludongeni, kunye nohlobo olungenamanziindlu yangasese yetanki.
1. Uhlobo lokwahlulahlula
Indlu yangasese ehlukanisiweyo yindlu yangasese enetanki yamanzi kunye nesiseko esahlukileyo. Ngenxa yokudubula okwahlukileyo kwetanki yamanzi kunye nesiseko, ayichithi ndawo yokudubula, kwaye izinga lokubumba linokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-90%, ngoko ke ixabiso liphantsi. Iindlu zangasese ezihlukanisiweyo zihlala zisebenzisa i-flush type drainage, enamanzi aphezulu, amandla aphezulu okukhupha uthuli, kwaye incinci ivala. Nangona kunjalo, ingxolo yokukhupha uthuli ikwaphezulu kunezinyeiintlobo zezindlu zangasese. Indlu yangasese ehlukanisiweyo inoyilo kunye nembonakalo yendabuko. Kwangaxeshanye, ithatha indawo enkulu kwaye akulula ukuxhoma eludongeni. Umsantsa phakathi kwetanki yamanzi kunye nesiseko uya kwenza ikona engabonakaliyo, enzima ukuyilawula, kulula ukuyigcina amabala kwaye ivelise umngundo, ochaphazela ubuhle kunye nococeko. Iitanki zamanzi ezizimeleyo nazo zinemfuno ephezulu yezixhobo zamanzi, njengomgangatho ophantsi wezixhobo zamanzi kunye nokuguga kweeringi zokuvala, okunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi xa kuqhagamshelwa itanki yamanzi. Iingenelo: Ixabiso eliphantsi, i-pulse enamandla, kwaye ayivaleki lula. Iingxaki: Imbonakalo iphakathi, ithatha indawo eninzi, inomsindo omkhulu wokuhlanjwa, akulula ukuyicoca, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuvuza kwamanzi kwitanki yamanzi. Isebenza kumakhaya: Abathengi abanebhajethi encinci kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zesitayile sezindlu zangasese, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo okuphantsi.
2. Uhlobo oluqhagamshelweyo
Indlu yangasese eqhagamshelweyo yimveliso ephucukileyo yendlu yangasese eqhagamshelweyo, kwaye itanki yayo yamanzi kunye nesiseko sayo zitshiswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye azinakwahlulwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokwanda komthamo wokutshisa, izinga layo lokubumba liphantsi, lifikelela kwi-60% -70% kuphela, ngoko ke ixabiso liphezulu xa lithelekiswa nendlu yangasese eqhagamshelweyo. Izindlu zangasese eziqhagamshelweyo zihlala zisebenzisa inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi yohlobo lwe-siphon, enamanzi aphantsi kunye nengxolo ephantsi yokukhupha amanzi. Akukho msantsa phakathi kwetanki yamanzi kunye nesiseko, okwenza kube lula ukuyicoca. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, ezinokuhlangabezana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa kwaye ngoku luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwendlu yangasese. Iingenelo: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kulula ukuzicoca, kunye nengxolo ephantsi yokukhupha amanzi. Iingxaki: Ukukhupha amanzi kwi-Siphon kubiza amanzi amaninzi kwaye kulula ukuvaleka. Isebenza kumakhaya: Abathengi abaneemfuno ezithile zemo kunye nomsebenzi wendlu yangasese.
3. Ifakelwe eludongeni
Indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni yavela kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye yindibaniselwano yeetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo kunye nezindlu zangasese. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iye yathandwa kancinci kancinci eTshayina. Udonga lobuxoki kufuneka lwakhiwe emva kwendlu yangasese.indlu yangasese efakelwe eludongeni, kwaye zonke iipayipi kufuneka zivalwe eludongeni lobuxoki, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukufakelwa kubize kakhulu. Ukonga indawo nokwenza kube lula ukucoca zombini ezi zibonelelo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngomqobo wodonga, ingxolo yokuhlanjwa kwamanzi nayo iya kuncipha kakhulu. Iindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni zifanelekile kakhulu kwiindlu zangasese ezinomjelo wodonga (indawo yokukhupha amanzi kwindlu yangasese iseludongeni), kwaye ezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezisebenzisa umjelo wodonga zinokufakwa lula. Ukuba indlu yangasese ingumjelo womhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela yombhobho wokukhupha amanzi okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Geberit's S elbow ukukhokela umjelo wokukhupha amanzi, nto leyo ebangela ingxaki ukuyifaka. Ngokuphathelele uzinzo, ibracket yentsimbi ngamandla asebenza eludongeni.indlu yangasese efakelweyo, hayi indlu yangasese, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka logama nje ulwakhiwo lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yendalo yetanki yamanzi efakwe eludongeni, izindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni zinemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho wetanki yamanzi kunye nezixhobo zamanzi, nto leyo ebangela ixabiso eliphezulu iyonke. Kwangaxeshanye, itanki yamanzi engena eludongeni kufuneka ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kungcono ukuba isetyenziswe ngabasebenzi bobuchwephesha abaziingcali. Iingenelo: Ukonga indawo, ukufuduka okulula, inkangeleko entle, kunye nengxolo ephantsi yokuhlanjwa. Iingxaki: Ixabiso eliphezulu, iimfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho kunye nokufakelwa. Isebenza kwiintsapho: abathengi abalandela ubomi obuphezulu okanye isitayile seMinimalism banokukhetha.
4. Indlu yangasese engenamanzi
Okungekukoindlu yangasese yetanki yamanziluhlobo olutsha lwendlu yangasese eyonga amanzi engenalo itanki yamanzi kwaye ihlanjwa ngqo ngamanzi empompini asezidolophini.uhlobo lwendlu yangaseseisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwamanzi empompini asezidolophini kwaye isebenzisa umgaqo weFluid mechanics ukugqiba ukucoca ngamanzi, okonga amanzi ngakumbi kwaye kuneemfuno ezithile zoxinzelelo lwamanzi (uninzi lwezixeko alunangxaki). Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwetanki yamanzi, ayigcini nje ngokugcina indawo kodwa ikwathintela ungcoliseko lwamanzi kunye neengxaki zokubuyela umva etankini, okwenza ukuba icoceke kwaye kube lula ukuyicoca. Indlu yangasese engenamanzi idla ngokuyilwa njengeyunithi edibeneyo, enembonakalo entle nentle, ngelixa idibanisa izinto ezininzi zobuchwepheshe (ezifana nenkqubo yokucoca amandla ekrelekrele ephuculweyo, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweindlu yangaseseisigqubuthelo esisekelwe kwi-induction ye-microwave, ulawulo olukude lwesikrini sokuchukumisa, i-mobile sanitary washer enokulungisa ubushushu bamanzi, njl.njl.), enomsebenzi opheleleyo kwaye inokubonelela abasebenzisi ngamava apheleleyo akhululekileyo. Ke ngoko, izindlu zangasese ezinkulu ezingenazo iitanki zamanzi zihlala zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile kwiintsapho ezihombise ubunewunewu. Iingenelo: Eli candelo linembonakalo entsha nentle, ligcina indawo, ligcina amanzi kunye nococeko, linomsebenzi opheleleyo, kunye namava amahle apheleleyo. Iingxaki: Iimfuno zomgangatho ophezulu, azifanelekanga kwiindawo ezinqongopheleyo kwamanzi (ukuvalwa kwamanzi rhoqo) okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphantsi, kunye namaxabiso abiza kakhulu. Zifanelekile kwiintsapho: Abathengi abanebhajethi eyaneleyo kwaye bafuna ukonwabela igumbi lokuhlambela elibanzi.
2, Yahlulwe ngendlela yokukhupha ungcoliseko
Indlela yokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwiindlu zangasese nayo ikwaqwalaselwa kwinkqubo yokukhetha, yahlulwe ngokubanzi kwiindlu zangasese ezifakelwe phantsi kunye nezindlu zangasese ezifakelwe eludongeni. Ezi zindlu zangasese zifakelwe eludongeni zingasentla zifanelekile kwiindlu zangasese ezifakelwe eludongeni.
1. Umgangatho uxhonywe
Iindlu yangasese efakwe phantsilolona hlobo lwethu luqhelekileyo lwendlu yangasese, enendlela yokukhupha amanzi ezantsi. Ngokufaka imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi emhlabeni, uthuli luyakhutshwa. Izindlu zangasese eziqhekekileyo neziqhagamshelweyo zezolu hlobo. Iingenelo zayo kukufakelwa okulula kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zendlu yangasese onokukhetha kuzo. Ingxaki kukuba ekubeni umbhobho ophambili wokukhupha amanzi uhamba kwislab yomgangatho, isandi sabamelwane abakhupha amanzi sihlala sivakala kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukuvuza kwemibhobho phezulu kunokuchaphazela nabemi abasezantsi, okuchaphazela ubomi babo besiqhelo.
2. Ifakelwe eludongeni
Iindlu yangasese efakelwe eludongeniinombhobho wokukhupha amanzi eludongeni, kwaye ezinye izakhiwo ezintsha ziqalile ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhupha amanzi. Indlela yokukhupha amanzi eludongeni itshintshiwe ukusuka kwisakhiwo sokukhupha amanzi. Iipayipi azidluli kwi-floor slab, kodwa zibekwe ngokuthe tye kumgangatho omnye, kwaye ekugqibeleni zigxile kwi-"tee" yombhobho we-sewer ukuze kukhutshwe amanzi. Le ndlela ayizukujongana nengxaki engaqhelekanga "yokukhupha amanzi ekhaya nokuwaphulaphula ekhaya" okubangelwa yi-drain yendabuko, kwaye ayizukubangela ihlazo lokuvuza kwamanzi phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu nasezantsi. Ekubeni kungekho mfuneko yokungena kwi-floor slab, akuyi kubakho mibhobho mikhulu yokukhupha amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye abasebenzisi abasayi kufuna ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo efihliweyo yokufihla imibhobho ye-sewer.
