Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi lokuhlambela kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye umgangatho wofakelo lwendlu yangasese ekufuneka ifakiwe uya kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uzifakaindlu yangaseseMasiqhelane kunye!
1, Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa kufakwa indlu yangasese
1. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, umphathi uza kuhlola ngokupheleleyo umbhobho wamanzi amdaka ukuze abone ukuba akukho nkunkuma efana nodaka, isanti, kunye nephepha elimdaka elithintela umbhobho. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga ukuba umgangatho wombhobhoindlu yangaseseIndawo yokufaka ilingana ngaphambili, ngasemva, ekhohlo, nasekunene. Ukuba kufunyenwe umhlaba ongalinganiyo, umgangatho kufuneka ulinganiswe xa kufakwa indlu yangasese. Sakha umngxuma ube mfutshane uze uzame ukuphakamisa umngxuma uphakame ngangokunokwenzeka nge-2mm ukuya kwi-5mm ngaphezu komhlaba, ukuba iimeko ziyavuma.
2. Nika ingqalelo ekujongeni ukuba kukho i-glaze kwi-return water bend. Emva kokukhetha inkangeleko yendlu yangasese oyithandayo, musa ukukhohliswa ziindlela zendlu yangasese ezintle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukujonga umgangatho wendlu yangasese. I-glaze yendlu yangasese kufuneka ibe bushelelezi kwaye igudileyo, ingenaziphene ezicacileyo, imingxunya yenaliti okanye ukungabikho kwe-glaze. Uphawu lorhwebo kufuneka lucace, zonke izixhobo kufuneka ziphelele, kwaye inkangeleko akufuneki igudiswe. Ukuze kongiwe iindleko, izindlu zangasese ezininzi azinazo iindawo ezigqunyiweyo kwi-return bends zazo, ngelixa ezinye zisebenzisa ii-gaskets ezinobungqindilili obuphantsi kunye nokusebenza okungekuhle kokuvala. Okuuhlobo lwendlu yangaseseithambekele ekunyukeni nasekuvalekeni, kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga, kufuneka ufikelele emngxunyeni ongcolileyo wendlu yangasese uze uwuchukumise ukuze ubone ukuba uthambile na ngaphakathi.
3. Ngokwembono yeendlela zokuhlamba, izindlu zangasese ezithengiswayo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: uhlobo lwesiphon kunye nohlobo lwe-open flush (oko kukuthi uhlobo lwe-direct flush), kodwa okwangoku uhlobo oluphambili luhlobo lwe-siphon. Indlu yangasese ye-siphon inesiphumo se-siphon ngelixa ihlamba, esinokususa ukungcola ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ububanzi be-directindlu yangasese egutyulwayoUmbhobho wokukhupha amanzi mkhulu, kwaye ungcoliseko olukhulu lususwa lula. Ngayinye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo, ngoko ke xa ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko yokwenyani.
4. Qala ukufaka emva kokufumana iimpahla nokwenza uhlolo kwindawo. Ngaphambi kokuba uphume kumzi-mveliso, indlu yangasese kufuneka ihlolwe ngokungqongqo umgangatho, njengokuvavanywa kwamanzi kunye nokuhlolwa ngamehlo. Iimveliso ezinokuthengiswa kwimarike ngokubanzi ziimveliso ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba nokuba loluphi uhlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuvula ibhokisi kwaye uhlole iimpahla phambi komthengisi ukuze ujonge iziphene kunye nemikrwelo ecacileyo, kunye nomahluko wemibala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
5. Jonga kwaye ulungise umgangatho womhlaba. Emva kokuthenga indlu yangasese enobukhulu obufanayo besithuba sodonga kunye nomqamelo wokuvala, ungaqala ukuyifaka. Ngaphambi kokufaka indlu yangasese, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo olupheleleyo lombhobho wamanzi amdaka ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho na inkunkuma efana nodaka, isanti, kunye nephepha elimdaka elithintela umbhobho. Kwangaxeshanye, umgangatho wendawo yokufaka indlu yangasese kufuneka uhlolwe ukuze kubonwe ukuba ulingana, kwaye ukuba awulingani, umgangatho kufuneka ulinganiswe xa ufakwa.indlu yangasese. Yinqumle idreyini ibe mfutshane uze uzame ukuyiphakamisa idreyini ibe phezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka nge-2mm ukuya kwi-5mm ngaphezu komhlaba, ukuba imeko iyavuma.
2, Ukugcinwa kwendlu yangasese emva kokufakelwa
1. Emva kokufakelwa kwendlu yangasese, kufuneka ilinde iglu yeglasi (i-putty) okanye i-samente mortar iqine ngaphambi kokuba ikhuphe amanzi ukuze isetyenziswe. Ixesha lokuyilungisa lidla ngokuba ziiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba umntu ongengongcali uqeshwa ukuba ayifake, ngesiqhelo ukuze kongiwe ixesha, abasebenzi bokwakha baya kusebenzisa isamente ngqo njengesincamathelisi, nto leyo engenakwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo. Indawo esisigxina yokuvula okungaphantsi kwendlu yangasese iyazaliswa, kodwa kukho ingxaki koku. Isamente ngokwayo inokwandiswa, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, le ndlela inokubangela ukuba isiseko sendlu yangasese siqhekeke kwaye kube nzima ukuyilungisa.
2. Emva kokulungisa nokufaka izixhobo zetanki yamanzi, jonga ukuba akukho kuvuza na. Okokuqala, jonga umbhobho wamanzi uze uwuhlambe ngamanzi imizuzu emi-3-5 ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwawo; Emva koko faka ivalvu ye-engile kunye nepayipi yokudibanisa, qhagamshela ipayipi kwivalvu yokungena kwamanzi yesixhobo setanki yamanzi esifakiweyo uze uqhagamshele umthombo wamanzi, jonga ukuba ukungena kunye nokutywinwa kwevalvu yokungena kwamanzi kuqhelekile na, kwaye nokuba indawo yokufaka ivalvu yokukhupha amanzi iguquguquka kwaye ayinakuxinana.
3. Okokugqibela, ukuze kuvavanywe impembelelo yokukhupha amanzi kwindlu yangasese, indlela kukufaka izixhobo kwitanki yamanzi, uyizalise ngamanzi, uze uzame ukuhlamba amanzi endlwini yangasese. Ukuba amanzi ahamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye akhawuleza, oko kubonisa ukuba amanzi ahamba kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, jonga ukuba akukho nto ivalekileyo na.
Khumbula, musa ukuqala ukusebenzisaindlu yangasese ngoko nangoko emva kokufakwa. Kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezi-2-3 ukuze iglu yeglasi yome ngokupheleleyo.
Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwezindlu zangasese imihla ngemihla
Ukugcinwa kwendlu yangasese
1. Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo ethe ngqo elangeni, kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu, okanye uyibeke kwindawo enomsi weoyile, kuba oku kunokubangela ukutshintsha kombala.
2. Musa ukubeka izinto eziqinileyo okanye ezinzima, ezifana nezigqubuthelo zeetanki zamanzi, iimbiza zeentyatyambo, iibhakethi, iimbiza, njl.njl., kuba zinokukrwela umphezulu okanye zibangele ukuqhekeka.
3. Ipleyiti yokugquma kunye neringi yesihlalo kufuneka zicocwe ngelaphu elithambileyo. Iiasidi ezinamandla, ikhabhoni enamandla, kunye nesepha azivumelekanga ukuba zicoceke. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo, izinto ezinyibilikisayo, okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ukucoca, kungenjalo ziya konakalisa umphezulu. Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali ezifana neebhrashi zocingo okanye iiblade zokucoca.
4. Xa ufaka ipleyiti yokugquma kwitanki yamanzi ephantsi okanye ngaphandle kwetanki yamanzi, abantu akufuneki bagobe ngasemva, kungenjalo inokwaphuka.
5. Ipleyiti yokugquma mayivulwe ize ivalwe ngobunono ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana ngokuthe ngqo netanki yamanzi kwaye kushiyeke iimpawu ezinokuchaphazela inkangeleko yayo; Okanye inokubangela ukwaphuka.
6. Iimveliso ezisebenzisa iihinji zesihlalo sesinyithi (izikrufu zesinyithi) maziqaphele ukuba zingavumeli izinyibilikisi ezine-asidi okanye i-alkaline zinamathele kwimveliso, kungenjalo inokugqwala lula.
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla
1. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bacoce indlu yangasese ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.
2. Ukuba umthombo wamanzi kwindawo yomsebenzisi ngamanzi aqinileyo, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukugcina indawo yokuphuma kwamanzi icocekile.
3. Ukujika rhoqo isigqubuthelo sendlu yangasese kunokubangela ukuba iwasha yokuncamathisela ikhululeke. Nceda uqinise i-nati yesigqubuthelo.
4. Musa ukucofa okanye ukunyathela impahla yokuhlamba impahla.
5. Musa ukuvala isiciko sendlu yangasese ngokukhawuleza.
6. Musa ukucima umatshini wokuhlamba xa ugalela isepha kwindlu yangasese. Hlamba ngamanzi uze uwucime.
7. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu ukuhlamba iimpahla zangasese.
