Indlu yangasese yeyesixhobo sokucoca esikwicandelo lokubonelela ngamanzi okwakha kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi. Uphawu oluphambili lobuchwephesha bale ndlu yangasese yomzekelo kukuba iplagi yokucoca ifakwe kwindawo engasentla yomgibe wamanzi omile njengo-S wendlu yangasese ekhoyo, efana nokufaka izibuko lokuhlola okanye izibuko lokucoca kwipayipi yokukhupha amanzi ukuze kucocwe izinto ezivalekileyo. Emva kokuba indlu yangasese ivalekile, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa le plagi yokucoca ukususa izinto ezivalekileyo ngokulula, ngokukhawuleza, nangokucocekileyo, nto leyo engabizi kakhulu kwaye iluncedo.
Indlu yangasese, ebonakaliswa yindlela umzimba womntu ohlala ngayo xa isetyenziswa, inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe yi-direct flush type kunye ne-siphon type ngokwendlela yokufutha (uhlobo lwe-siphon lukwahlulwahlulwa lube yi-jet siphon type kunye ne-vortex siphon type)
Iintlobo eziphambili zokuhlela nokusasaza
Ulwahlulo lwesakhiwo
Indlu yangasese inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini: indlu yangasese ehlukeneyo kunye nendlu yangasese edibeneyo. Ngokubanzi, indlu yangasese edibeneyo ithatha indawo engakumbi, ngelixa indlu yangasese edibeneyo ithatha indawo encinci. Ukongeza, indlu yangasese edibeneyo kufuneka ibe nenkangeleko yendabuko kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, ngelixa indlu yangasese edibeneyo kufuneka ibonakale intsha kwaye ikumgangatho ophezulu, ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Ulwahlulo lweendawo zokukhupha amanzi
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeendawo zokukhupha amanzi: indawo yokukhupha amanzi esezantsi (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-bottom drainage) kunye nendawo yokukhupha amanzi ethe tyaba (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-back drainage). Indawo yokukhupha amanzi ethe tyaba isemhlabeni, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe icandelo lerabha ukuze liqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi engasemva kwindlu yangasese. Indawo yokukhupha amanzi emqolo ongezantsi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-floor drain, ilungelelanisa indawo yokukhupha amanzi endlu yangasese nayo xa uyisebenzisa.
Uhlu lweendlela zokukhupha amanzi
Izindlu zangasese zinokwahlulwa zibe “yi-direct flush” kunye ne-“siphon” ngokwendlela ezikhutshwa ngayo.
Uhlobo lokubulala iintsholongwane
Indlu yangasese yokubulala iintsholongwane, enenkxaso yesigqubuthelo esiphezulu ebekwe kumphezulu ongaphakathi wesigqubuthelo esiphezulu esiliqili. Inkxaso yesigqubuthelo sezibane esiqinileyo inobume buka-U, idityaniswe nenkxaso yesigqubuthelo esiphezulu kwaye inamathele kumphezulu ongaphakathi wesigqubuthelo esiphezulu esiliqili. Ityhubhu yesigqubuthelo se-ultraviolet enobume buka-U ibekwe phakathi kwenkxaso yesigqubuthelo esiphezulu kunye nenkxaso yesigqubuthelo sezibane esiqinileyo, kwaye inkxaso yesigqubuthelo sezibane esiqinileyo iphezulu kunokuphakama kwesigqubuthelo sezibane esiliqili esingu-U; Ukuphakama kwesigqubuthelo setyhubhu yesigqubuthelo esiqinileyo kungaphantsi kunokuphakama kwesigqubuthelo esiphezulu, kwaye ukuphakama kwe-microswitch K2 kungaphantsi okanye kulingane nokuphakama kwesigqubuthelo esiphezulu. Iintambo ezimbini zephini zetyhubhu yesigqubuthelo se-ultraviolet enobume buka-U kunye neentambo ezimbini zephini ze-microswitch K2 ziqhagamshelwe kwisekethe ye-elektroniki. Isekethe ye-elektroniki yenziwe ngombane olawulwayo, isekethe yokulibaziseka, i-microswitch K1, kunye nesekethe yokulawula. Ifakwe kwibhokisi exande, kwaye iingcingo ezine i-S1, i-S2, i-S3, kunye ne-S4 ziqhagamshelwe ngokulandelelana kwiingcingo ezimbini zetyhubhu yesibane se-ultraviolet esimile okwe-U kunye neengcingo ezimbini ze-microswitch K2. Intambo yombane iphoswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Isakhiwo silula, isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane silungile, kwaye singasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zangasese zeehotele, iivenkile zokutyela, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neearhente zikarhulumente. Iya kudlala indima entle ekusombululeni ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwizindlu zangasese, ukuthintela usulelo lweebhaktheriya, kunye nokukhusela impilo yomzimba neyengqondo yabantu.
Uhlobo lokonga amanzi
Indlu yangasese eyonga amanzi iphawulwa ngolu hlobo: indawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka ezantsi kwendlu yangasese iqhagamshelwe ngqo kumbhobho wokukhupha amanzi amdaka, kwaye i-baffle evaliweyo eqhagamshelwe kwisigqubuthelo esiphezulu sendlu yangasese ifakwe kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka ezantsi kwendlu yangasese. Le ndlu yangasese eyonga amanzi inokusebenza kakuhle okonga amanzi kwaye inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, inciphisa ngempumelelo abasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye nezibonelelo zemali ezifunekayo ekunikezelweni kwamanzi, ekutsaleni amanzi, nasekunyangweni kwamanzi amdaka.
Imfuneko: Aindlu yangasese eyonga amanzi, eyenziwe yindlu yangasese, i-sealing baffle, kunye nesixhobo sokuhlambulula, esichazwa ngokuba: indawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka ezantsi kwendlu yangasese iqhagamshelwe ngqo kumbhobho wamanzi amdaka, kwaye i-sealing baffle eshukumayo evaliweyo ifakelwe kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka ezantsi kwendlu yangasese. I-sealing baffle eshukumayo iqiniswe ezantsi kwendlu yangasese ngentonga yokudibanisa, eqhagamshelwe kwisigqubuthelo esingaphezulu sendlu yangasese ngentonga ejikelezayo, kwaye kufakelwe isixhobo soxinzelelo lwamanzi sepiston phambi kwendlu yangasese. Ukungena kwamanzi kwesixhobo soxinzelelo lwamanzi sepiston kuqhagamshelwe kwitanki yokugcina amanzi, kwaye kufakelwe ivalvu yokumisa amanzi ngaphakathi. Indawo yokukhupha amanzi yesixhobo soxinzelelo lwamanzi sepiston iqhagamshelwe kumda ongaphezulu womchamo ngepayipi yokuphuma kwamanzi, kwaye kufakelwe ivalvu yokumisa amanzi kumbhobho wokuphuma kwamanzi. Umbhobho wamanzi oqhagamshelwe kwenye indawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka uqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wamanzi amdaka kufutshane nonxibelelwano phakathi kombhobho wamanzi amdaka kunye nendawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka emdaka.
Uhlobo lokonga amanzi
Indlu yangasese eyonga amanzi. Inxalenye esezantsi yomzimba wendlu yangasese ivulekile, kwaye ivalvu yokukhupha amanzi ifakwa ngaphakathi kuyo kwaye ivalwe ngeringi yokuvala. Ivalvu yokukhupha amanzi iqiniswe ezantsi komzimba wendlu yangasese ngezikrufu kunye neepleyiti zoxinzelelo. Kukho intloko yesprinkler ngaphezulu komphambili womzimba wendlu yangasese. Ivalvu yokudibanisa ikwicala lomzimba wendlu yangasese ngaphantsi kwesiphatho kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwisiphatho. Isakhiwo esilula, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukungavali, kunye nokonga amanzi.
Imisebenzi emininzi
Indlu yangasese enemisebenzi emininzi, ingakumbi leyo inokubona ubunzima, ubushushu bomzimba, kunye namanqanaba eswekile yomchamo. Yisenzi sobushushu esibekwe kwindawo ekhethiweyo ngaphezulu kwesihlalo; Umphezulu osezantsi wezihlalo ezingasentla uxhotyiswe ubuncinane yinxalenye enye yokuva ubunzima; Isenzi sobushushu bomchamo sibekwe kwicala elingaphakathi lomzimba wendlu yangasese; Iyunithi yolawulo ineyunithi yolawulo eguqula imiqondiso ye-analog edluliselwa yisenzi sobushushu, iyunithi yokuva ubunzima, kunye nesenzi sobushushu beglucose yomchamo zibe yimiqondiso yedatha echaziweyo. Ngokwesi sivumbululo sangoku, abantu banamhlanje banokulinganisa ngokulula ubunzima babo, ubushushu bomzimba, kunye nexabiso leswekile yomchamo ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese ubuncinane kanye ngemini.
Uhlobo lokwahlulahlula
Indlu yangasese ehlukanisiweyo inamanzi amaninzi, amandla okuhlamba aneleyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ixabiso layo lithandwa kakhulu. Umzimba ohlukanisiweyo ngokubanzi luhlobo lokukhupha amanzi, olunengxolo ephezulu yokukhupha amanzi. Ngenxa yokudubula okwahlukileyo kwetanki yamanzi kunye nomzimba oyintloko, isivuno siphezulu. Ukukhetha ukwahlula kunqunyelwe kumgama ophakathi kwemigodi. Ukuba incinci kakhulu kunomgama ophakathi kwemigodi, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengokwakha udonga emva kwendlu yangasese ukusombulula ingxaki. Inqanaba lamanzi okwahlula liphezulu, amandla okukhupha amanzi anamandla, kwaye ewe, ingxolo nayo iphezulu. Isitayile sokwahlula asisihle njengesitayile esidibeneyo.
Ifomu eqhagamshelweyo
Indlu yangasese edibeneyo inoyilo lwanamhlanje, inamanzi aphantsi xa ithelekiswa netanki yamanzi edibeneyo. Isebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kwaye ibiza kakhulu kunetanki yamanzi edibeneyo. Umzimba odibeneyo uhlala uyinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi efana nesiphon ene-flushing engashukumiyo. Ngenxa yokuba itanki yamanzi iqhagamshelwe kumzimba oyintloko ukuze itshiswe, kulula ukuyitshisa, ngoko ke isivuno siphantsi. Ngenxa yamanzi aphantsi kwi-joint venture, isithuba semingxuma kwi-joint venture sihlala sifutshane ukuze kwandiswe amandla okufunxa. Unxibelelwano aluthintelwanga ngumgama ophakathi kwemingxuma, lo gama nje ungaphantsi komgama ophakathi kwezindlu.
Ifakwe eludongeni
Indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni ineemfuno ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ngenxa yetanki yamanzi efakwe ngaphakathi (ayinakulungiswa ukuba yonakele), kwaye ixabiso layo likwabiza kakhulu. Inzuzo kukuba ayithathi ndawo kwaye inoyilo olusefashonini, olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Kwiitanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo zendlu yangasese, ngokubanzi, ezidibeneyo, ezahlulweyo, nezifihliweyo, iitanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo zinokonakala ngaphandle kwaloo tanki yamanzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukonakala okubangelwa kukwaluphala kwezixhobo zetanki yamanzi kunye nokonakala okubangelwa kukwaluphala kwee-raber pads.
Ngokomgaqo weizindlu zangasese zokuhlambaKukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezindlu zangasese ezithengiswayo: i-direct flush kunye ne-siphon flush. Uhlobo lwe-siphon lwahlulwe lwaba yi-vortex type siphon kunye ne-jet type siphon. Iingenelo kunye neengxaki zazo zezi zilandelayo:
Uhlobo lokutshaja ngqo
Indlu yangasese egutyungelwayo ngqo isebenzisa umsinga wokuhamba kwamanzi ukukhupha ilindle. Ngokubanzi, udonga lwedama luphezulu kwaye indawo yokugcina amanzi incinci, ngoko ke amandla e-hydraulic axineneyo. Amandla e-hydraulic ajikeleze iringi yendlu yangasese ayanda, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlamba kuphezulu.
Iingenelo: Umbhobho wokuhlamba indlu yangasese egutyungelweyo ulula, unendlela emfutshane kunye nobubanzi obukhulu (ngesiqhelo ububanzi buyi-9 ukuya kwi-10 centimeters). Ingasebenzisa ukukhawuleziswa kwamanzi okutsala umbane ukucoca indlu yangasese, kwaye inkqubo yokuhlamba imfutshane. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlu yangasese egutyungelweyo ngokwendlela yokukhupha umbane, indlu yangasese egutyungelweyo ayinayo indlela yokubuyisela umbane kwaye isebenzisa indlela yokuhlamba ngqo, elula ukukhupha ukungcola okukhulu. Akulula ukubangela ukuvaleka ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha umbane, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokulungisa ibhaskithi yephepha kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngokuphathelele ukonga amanzi, ikwangcono kunendlu yangasese egutyungelweyo.
Iingxaki: Eyona ngxaki inkulu yezindlu zangasese ezigutyungelwa ngqo yingxolo enkulu yokugutyungelwa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yomphezulu omncinci wokugcina amanzi, ukukrwela amanzi kuyenzeka, kwaye umsebenzi wokuthintela ivumba awulunganga njengoweizindlu zangasese eziphonUkongeza, zimbalwa iintlobo zezindlu zangasese ezigutyungelwa ngqo kwimarike, kwaye uluhlu lokukhetha alukho likhulu njengolo lwezindlu zangasese ezigutyungelwa ngqo.
Uhlobo lweSiphon
Ulwakhiwo lwendlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon kukuba umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi ukwimo "Å". Emva kokuba umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi uzaliswe ngamanzi, kuya kubakho umahluko othile kwinqanaba lamanzi. Ukufunxwa okubangelwa ngamanzi okukhupha amanzi kumbhobho wendle ngaphakathi kwindlu yangasese kuya kukhupha indlu yangasese. Ngenxa yokuba ukufunxwa kwamanzi kwindlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon kuxhomekeke kumandla okuhamba kwamanzi, umphezulu wamanzi echibini mkhulu kwaye ingxolo yokufunxwa incinci. Indlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini: uhlobo lwe-vortex siphon kunye nohlobo lwe-jet siphon.
1) Isiphon yeVortex
Olu hlobo lwesango lokukhupha amanzi kwindlu yangasese lukwicala elinye lomgangatho wendlu yangasese. Xa kutsalwa amanzi, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenza umsinga eludongeni lwedama, nto leyo enyusa amandla okutsalwa kwamanzi eludongeni lwedama kwaye ikwanyusa amandla okutsalwa kwamanzi esiphumo sesiphon, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ngakumbi ukukhupha amalungu angaphakathi endlu yangasese.
2) I-Jet siphon
Kuphuculwe ngakumbi kwindlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokongeza umjelo wesibini wokutshiza ezantsi kwindlu yangasese, ohambelana nombindi wendawo yokuphuma kwamanzi amdaka. Xa kukhuculwa, inxalenye yamanzi iphuma kumngxuma wokusasaza amanzi ojikeleze indlu yangasese, kwaye inxalenye itshizwa nge-spray port. Olu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okuhamba kwamanzi ngokusekelwe kwi-siphon ukukhupha ukungcola ngokukhawuleza.
Iingenelo: Eyona nzuzo inkulu yendlu yangasese ekhupha amanzi yingxolo yayo ephantsi yokufunxa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mute. Ngokuphathelele umthamo wokufunxa amanzi, uhlobo lwe-siphon kulula ukulukhupha ukungcola okunamathele kumphezulu wendlu yangasese kuba lunamandla okugcina amanzi aphezulu kwaye lunokuthintela ivumba elingcono kunohlobo lokufunxa ngqo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-siphon ezithengiswayo, kwaye kuya kubakho iindlela ezininzi zokuthenga indlu yangasese.
Iingxaki: Xa uhlamba indlu yangasese ephon, amanzi kufuneka akhutshwe aye kwindawo ephakamileyo kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba uthuli luhlanjwe. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kubekho amanzi athile ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuhlamba. Ubuncinane iilitha ezisi-8 ukuya kwezisi-9 zamanzi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngalo lonke ixesha, nto leyo ethatha amanzi amaninzi. Ububanzi bombhobho wokukhupha amanzi wohlobo lwesiphon bumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-56 kuphela, nto leyo enokuvala lula xa uhlamba, ngoko ke iphepha lendlu yangasese alinakuphoswa ngqo kwindlu yangasese. Ukufaka indlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon kudla ngokufuna ibhaskithi yephepha kunye nomtya.
1. Isiphumo sokufunxa i-vortex siphon sisekelwe kwi-vortex okanye isenzo se-outlet edge edge, kwaye ukufunxa i-return pipe ekhawulezayo kubangela i-siphon event ngaphakathi kwindlu yangasese. Ii-vortex siphons zaziwa ngendawo yazo enkulu evalekileyo yamanzi kunye nokusebenza okuzolileyo. Amanzi enza isiphumo se-centripetal ngokunyathela umphetho wangaphandle wesakhelo esijikelezileyo nge-diagonal, enze i-vortex embindini wendlu yangasese ukuze atsale umxholo wendlu yangasese kumbhobho wamanzi amdaka. Esi siphumo se-vortex silungele ukucoca ngokupheleleyo indlu yangasese. Ngenxa yamanzi abetha kwindlu yangasese, amanzi atshiza ngqo kwindawo yokuphuma, akhawulezise isiphumo se-siphon kwaye akhuphe ukungcola ngokupheleleyo.
2, Ukufunxa amanzi ngeSiphon yenye yeendlela ezimbini ezenza isiphumo sesiphon ngaphandle kwempumlo. Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekuphumeni kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza okubangelwa kukufunxa amanzi esihlalweni ukuya kwindlu yangasese ukuze kuzaliswe umbhobho wokubuyisela amanzi kwaye kubangele ukufunxa amanzi amdaka kwindlu yangasese. Uphawu lwayo kukuba inomphezulu wamanzi omncinci kodwa ingxolo incinci. Njengokugalela ibhakede lamanzi kwindlu yangasese, amanzi azalisa umbhobho wokubuyisela amanzi ngokupheleleyo, okubangela isiphumo sesiphon, okubangela ukuba amanzi aphume ngokukhawuleza kwindlu yangasese kwaye kuthintele ukuba amanzi amaninzi abuye anyuke kwindlu yangasese.
3, iJet siphon ifana nengcamango esisiseko yoyilo lombhobho wokubuyisela intshukumo yesiphon, ephucuke ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Umngxuma wejet utshiza amanzi amaninzi kwaye ngoko nangoko ubangela isenzo se-siphon, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umgangatho ngaphakathi kwebhakethi ngaphambi kokukhupha umxholo. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni ngokuthula, i-siphon spray ikwadala umphezulu wamanzi omkhulu. Amanzi angena ngomngxuma wokutshiza phambi kwesihlalo kunye ne-return bend, ezalisa ngokupheleleyo i-return bend, enza isiphumo sokufunxa, ebangela ukuba amanzi aphume ngokukhawuleza kwindlu yangasese kwaye athintele amanzi abuyayo ukuba anganyuki kwindlu yangasese.
4, Uyilo lohlobo lokufunxa alubandakanyi isiphumo se-siphon, luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumandla okuqhuba enziwe lithontsi lamanzi ukukhupha ukungcola. Iimpawu zalo yingxolo enkulu ngexesha lokufunxa, umphezulu wamanzi omncinci nonganzulu, kwaye kunzima ukuwucoca ukungcola nokuvelisa ivumba elibi.
