“Kuba ndithenge indlu entsha kunyaka ophelileyo, ndaza ndaqala ukuyihombisa, kodwa andiqondi kakuhle ukuba kukhethwa njani izindlu zangasese.” Ngelo xesha, mna nomyeni wam sasinoxanduva lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhombisa indlu, kwaye uxanduva olunzima lokukhetha nokuthenga izindlu zangasese lwalusemagxeni am.
Ngamafutshane, ndifunde ngendlu yangasese,indlu yangasese ekrelekrele, isiciko sendlu yangasese esikrelekrele, kunyeindlu yangasese efakelwe eludongenikuyo yonke indawo. Eli nqaku limalunga nokwabelana ngecebo lokuthenga izindlu zangasese ezifakelwe eludongeni. “Ndikwasebenzisa eli thuba ukuphonononga imvelaphi, iimpawu, amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka aqwalaselwe, kunye neengcebiso zokuthenga izindlu zangasese ezifakelwe eludongeni. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuphanda.”
Imvelaphi yendlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni
Izindlu zangasese ezifakelwe eludongeni zavela kumazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu kwaye zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu naseOstreliya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izindlu zangasese ezifakelwe eludongeni ziye zathandwa kancinci eTshayina kwaye ziyanconywa kakhulu. Izakhiwo ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziye zasebenzisa indlela yokuyila nokufakela izindlu zangasese ezifakelwe eludongeni ngaphakathi, ebonakala ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye inesitayile.
Indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni luyilo olutsha olufihla itanki yamanzi yendlu yangasese, imibhobho yokulahla indle ehambelanayo, kunye nesibiyeli sendlu yangasese ngaphakathi kodonga, kushiyeke kuphela isihlalo sendlu yangasese kunye nepleyiti yokugquma.
Indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni inezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
Kulula ukuzicoca, akukho zikona zifileyo zicocekileyo: Njengoko kunokubonwa kumfanekiso, indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni ixhonywe eludongeni, kwaye inxalenye esezantsi ayifiki emhlabeni, ngoko ke akukho kona ifileyo icocekileyo. Xa usula umgangatho, umaleko wothuthu phantsi kwendlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni ungacaca ngokupheleleyo.
Ukonga indawo: Ngenxa yoko, itanki yamanzi, isibiyeli, kunye nombhobho wamanzi amdaka wendlu yangasese zifihliwe ngaphakathi kodonga, nto leyo enokonga indawo kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Siyazi ukuba indawo yokuhlambela kwizindlu zorhwebo, ingakumbi kwiiflethi ezincinci, incinci kakhulu, kwaye kunzima ukwenza iglasi yokwahlulahlula ishawa ngenxa yendawo encinci. Kodwa ukuba ifakwe eludongeni, ingcono kakhulu.
Ukufuduka kwe-closestool efakwe eludongeni akukhawulelwanga: ukuba yi-closestool efakwe phantsi, indawo ye-closestool izinzile kwaye ayinakutshintshwa ngokuthanda (ndiza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kamva), kodwa i-closestool efakwe eludongeni ingafakwa nakweyiphi na indawo. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela ucwangciso olugqibeleleyo lwendawo yokuhlambela.
Ukunciphisa ingxolo: Ngenxa yokuba iikhabhathi ezifakwe eludongeni zifakelwe eludongeni, udonga luya kuyithintela ngokufanelekileyo ingxolo ebangelwa kukuhlanjwa kweekhabhathi. Kakade ke, iikhabhathi ezingcono ezifakwe eludongeni ziya kongeza i-gasket yokunciphisa ingxolo phakathi kwetanki yamanzi nodonga, ukuze zingasaphazanyiswa yingxolo yokuhlanjwa.
2. Izizathu zokuthandwa kwezindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni eYurophu
Enye yezinto ezifunekayo ukuze izindlu zangasese ezifakelwe eludongeni zithandwe eYurophu kukuba zikhuphe amanzi kumgangatho omnye.
Ukukhupha amanzi kumgangatho omnye kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngaphakathi endlwini kumgangatho ngamnye efakwe imibhobho eludongeni, ehamba eludongeni, ize ekugqibeleni iqhagamshele kwi-sewage riser kumgangatho omnye.
ETshayina, inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kwizakhiwo ezininzi zorhwebo yile: ukukhupha amanzi phakathi kwezakhiwo (ukukhupha amanzi ngendlela yendabuko)
Ukukhupha amanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu kusetyenziswa i-interceptor drainage kubhekisa kwinto yokuba yonke imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi ngaphakathi endlwini kumgangatho ngamnye iyatshona iye eluphahleni lomgangatho olandelayo, kwaye yonke iyabonakala. Umnini womgangatho olandelayo kufuneka ayile isilingi esixhonyiweyo sendlu ukuze afihle imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi ukuze angachaphazeli ubuhle bayo.
Njengoko ubona, ukuze kukhutshwe amanzi kumgangatho omnye, imibhobho yakhelwe eludongeni kwaye ayiweli kumgangatho olandelayo, ngoko ke ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi akuyi kuphazamisa abamelwane abasezantsi, kwaye indlu yangasese inokuxhonywa emhlabeni ngaphandle kwekona yococeko.
“Iipayipi zokukhupha amanzi kumgangatho olandelayo zonke zidlula kumgangatho zize zitshone ziye eluphahleni lomgangatho ongezantsi (njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi), nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu ubuhle, ngoko ke kufuneka sihombise isilingi.” Ingxaki kukuba nokuba uhombiso lwesilingi lwenziwe, luya kuchaphazeleka yingxolo yokugutyungelwa kwamanzi phezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba abantu balale ebusuku. Ukongeza, ukuba umbhobho uyavuza, uya kuthontsiza ngqo kwisilingi somgangatho ongezantsi, nto leyo enokubangela iingxabano ngokulula.
Kungenxa yokuba ama-80% ezakhiwo eYurophu ziyilwe ngeenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi kumgangatho omnye, nto leyo enika isiseko sokunyuka kwezindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwazo kancinci kancinci kulo lonke elaseYurophu. E-China, uninzi lweenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezakhiweyo ziindawo zokukhupha amanzi, nto leyo echaza indawo apho kuphuma khona amanzi endlu yangasese ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Umgama ukusuka kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi ukuya eludongeni olunethayile ubizwa ngokuba ngumgama womngxuma. (Isithuba somngxuma kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zorhwebo yi-305mm okanye i-400mm.)
Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwangethuba kwesithuba semingxuma kunye nokuvulwa okugciniweyo emhlabeni kunokuba kube seludongeni, ngokwemvelo sikhethe ukuthenga indlu yangasese efakwe phantsi, eyahlala ixesha elide. “Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zaseYurophu zendlu yangasese ezifakwe eludongeni zingene kwimarike yaseTshayina kwaye zaqala ukukhuthaza izindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni, sibone uyilo oluhle noluhle, ngoko ke siqalile ukuzama izindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni.” Okwangoku, indlu yangasese efakwe eludongeni iqalile ukubamba umlilo.
