Imo engqongileyo entle, iintlobo ngeentlobo, kulula ukuyicoca, kunye neempawu ezenzelwe wenaizitya zokuhlambela ezenziwe ngeseramikhizenze zithandwe kakhulu ngabayili kunye nabathengi abaninzi.izitya zokuhlambelaithatha indawo engaphezulu kwama-95% emarike, ilandelwa lilitye neglasiizityaUbuchwepheshe be-ceramic banamhlanje busetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ekwenzeni izitya zokuhlambela, kwaye abavelisi bamagumbi okuhlambela benze izitya zokuhlambela ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nabayili ngokweemfuno zemarike.
Ukuxhoma isitya se-ceramic kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-glaze kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi. Umgangatho we-glaze unxulumene nokumelana kwayo namabala. I-glaze esemgangathweni ophezulu igudile, ixinene, kwaye ayingcolisi lula. Ngokubanzi, akufuneki usebenzise iimveliso ezinamandla zokususa amabala rhoqo, kwaye inokusulwa ngamanzi kunye nelaphu. Xa ukhetha i-glazeisitya sodongwe, ukubonakaliswa komphezulu wemveliso kunokubonwa kwicala phantsi kwemigca yokukhanya eqinileyo; Ungachukumisa umphezulu ngobunono ngesandla sakho ukuze uzive ukuba uthe tyaba.
Iimveliso ezifunxa amanzi kakuhle zinokwanda okuphantsi kwaye azinawo amathuba okuguquka komphezulu kunye nokuqhekeka. Ke ngoko, ukuba izinga lokufunxa amanzi liphantsi, kokukhona kungcono. Iimveliso ze-sanitary water grade high zihlala zinezinga lokufunxa amanzi elingaphantsi kwe-3%, ngelixa ezinye iimpawu ezaziwayo zinciphisa izinga lokufunxa amanzi ukuya kwi-0.5%. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha, nikela ingqalelo engakumbi kwimiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uzame ukukhetha iimveliso ezinezinga lokufunxa amanzi eliphantsi.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwisitya sokuhlambela zisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-ceramic, kulandele isitya seglasi, ilitye, i-enamel pig iron, njl. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezixhobo zokwakha, izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-fiberglass, i-marble yokwenziwa, i-agate yokwenziwa, kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziye zaziswa apha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeizitya zokuhlamba, kodwa iimfuno zazo eziqhelekileyo kukuguda komphezulu, ukungangenwa ngamanzi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokubanda nobushushu, ukucocwa okulula, kunye nokuqina.
Ngoko ke xa ukhetha isitya sokuhlambela, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele umgangatho waso we-ceramic.isitya sokuhlambela esikumgangatho ophezuluinomphezulu we-glaze ogudileyo nococekileyo, ongenamingxuma yenaliti, amaqamza, ukugquma, ukukhazimla okungalinganiyo, kunye nezinye izinto; Isandi sokucofa kwi-ceramics ngezandla sicacile kwaye siqinile. Ezo ziphantsi zihlala zinemingxuma yesanti, amaqamza, ukungabikho kwe-glaze, kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci, okwenza isandi esingathandekiyo xa sibethelwa.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebheyisini zokuhlamba, ngokubanzi kuquka ezi zilandelayo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo:
1,Isitya sokuhlambela esifakwe eludongeni
Ngenxa yokuba udonga luncinciisitya sokuhlambela esifakelweyo, ngokubanzi ifanelekile kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezincinci. Emva kokufakelwa, igumbi lokuhlambela linendawo engakumbi yokuqhuba.
2, Izitya zokuhlambela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa eqongeni nangaphandle kweqonga
Ifanelekile kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezihonjisiweyo ngokubanzi, ingabizi kwaye iyasebenza, kulula ukuyicoca.
3, isitya sokuhlambela esifana nePillar
Ifanelekile kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezincinci. Ingadityaniswa nemihombiso yangaphakathi yexabiso eliphezulu kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlamba ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
4,Isitya sokuhlambela esifakwe kancinci
Ifanelekile ukuhombisa igumbi lokuhlambela elikhulu nelikumgangatho ophezulu, ikhawuntara ingenziwa ngezinto zemabula okanye zegranite.
Indlela yokukhetha iiBasin zeCeramic
1, Ubuso obukhazimlisiweyo kunye nokukhanya
Xa ukhetha, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukugqitywa kwe-glaze kunye nokukhanya, njengeebheyisi zeseramikhi ezimhlophe eziqhelekileyo. I-glaze elungileyo inobushele obuhle kakhulu kunye nokukhanya, umbala ococekileyo, akulula ukuxhoma uthuli kunye nobukhulu, kulula ukuyicoca, kwaye ihlala ikhazimla kwaye intsha emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Xa ugweba, umntu unokukhetha ukujonga kwiikona ezahlukeneyo kwicala le-ceramic phantsi kokukhanya okunamandla. Umphezulu olungileyo we-glaze kufuneka ungabi namabala anemibala, imingxuma ye-pinhole, imingxuma yesanti, kunye namaqamza, kwaye umphezulu kufuneka ube bushelelezi kakhulu; Ukukhanya okuhle nokufanayo; Ungachukumisa umphezulu ngobunono ngesandla sakho, ovakala uthambile kwaye uthambile. Enye ingcali icebisa ukuba xa uchukumisa umva we-aisitya sodongwe, kufuneka kubekho ingqiqo encinci yokungqubana "kwesanti". Xa ukhetha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso nazo zinokuthelekiswa kwaye zijongwe kunye, okwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza umgangatho wesitya.
2, Isalathisi sokufunxwa kwamanzi
Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-water absorption rate sisalathisi esichaza ukufunxwa kunye nokungenela kweemveliso ze-ceramic emanzini. Kuyaqondakala ukuba emva kokuba amanzi efunxwe kwi-ceramic, kuya kubangela ukwanda okuthile, okulula ukubangela ukuba umphezulu we-glaze we-ceramic uqhekeke ngenxa yokwanda. Kuyabonakala ukuba xa izinga lokufunxwa kwamanzi liphantsi, kokukhona umgangatho weemveliso ze-ceramic ungcono. Ngokwemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo yokufunxwa kwamanzi, ii-sanitary ceramics ezinezinga lokufunxwa kwamanzi elingaphantsi kwe-3% zithathwa njenge-ceramics eziphezulu. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwimiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uzame ukukhetha iimveliso ezinezinga lokufunxwa kwamanzi eliphantsi.
3, Ubugcisa, iipateni, imibala
Uninzi lwezitya ezipeyintwe ngesandla ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ceramic yombala we-underglaze, obukwabubuchwepheshe be-ceramic obubalaseleyo okwangoku, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukwahlula xa kuthengwa ukuze kuthintelwe abathengisi abangekho mthethweni ukuba bangadluliseli umbala we-Overglaze njengombala we-underglaze, obubuxoki nobubuxoki. Ukuhonjiswa kwe-Underglaze kugxininisa umsebenzi wokubrasha ocociweyo ngesandla, ekufuneka upeyintwe ngesandla, ungaprintwa okanye usetyenziswe, kwaye umbala kufuneka ukhanye.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ipeyintiwe ngesandlaizitya zobugcisa, njengoko zenziwe ngesandla ngokupheleleyo, zahlukile kwimveliso yoomatshini ngobuninzi ngokweendlela zokuvelisa kunye neendlela. Iziphumo zeseti efanayo yeepateni zinokwahluka kancinci, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo xa kuthengwa. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshisa iimveliso ngobushushu obuphezulu, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwee-oven ze-glaze ezinemibala, imveliso nganye iya kuba nombala owahlukileyo, kwaye kuya kuvela imingxunya emincinci kumphezulu we-glaze enemibala. Olu luphawu olwahlukileyo lweemveliso ezenziwe ngezandla ze-glaze ezinemibala kangangeenkulungwane, ngoko ke aluyi kuchaphazela isiphumo siphela.
Yiloo nto kuphela ekufanele umhleli ayichazele ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nezitya zeseramikhi. Ndikholelwa ukuba emva kokuyifunda, wonke umntu uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nezitya zeseramikhi. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokukhetha isitya seseramikhi. Mhlawumbi wonke umntu wayesebenzisa izitya zesinyithi ekhaya, ngoko ke abaqhelananga kangako nezitya zeseramikhi. Kwayeizitya zodongwezingcono kakhulu, ngoko ke ziyathandwa kakhulu ngabantu, kwaye ixabiso alibizi kangako. Ke ngoko, iintsapho ezininzi zikhetha izitya zeseramikhi, kwaye wonke umntu udinga izitya zeseramikhi emakhayeni akhe. Ungafunda ngazo kwangaphambili kwaye unethemba lokunceda wonke umntu.
