Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zihlala zilungile xa ziqinile, zingenabala, zicocekile kwaye zisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla ixesha elide. Kodwa kukho into enye abathengi abaninzi abayiphoswayo:
I-Porcelain luhlobo lwe-ceramic.
Ngoko ke uthelekiso lokwenyani alunjalo"i-ceramic xa ithelekiswa ne-non-ceramic."Ngokwesiqhelo kuthelekiswa phakathi kwendlu yangasese eqhelekileyo yeseramikhi kunye nendlu yangasese exineneyo, ethambileyo yeporcelain okanye ye-vitreous china.
Kwizindlu ezininzi, iihotele, iiflethi, kunye nezindlu zangasese zorhwebo, indlu yangasese ye-porcelain esemgangathweni ophezulu okanye i-vitreous china yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuhlala ixesha elide. Ihlala ingenamibhobho, kulula ukuyicoca, kwaye izinzile xa isetyenziswa rhoqo. Indlu yangasese ye-ceramic eqhelekileyo isenokuba luncedo xa iprojekthi ingenaxabiso liphezulu, ingasetyenziswa rhoqo, okanye igxile kwimisebenzi esisiseko.
Igama lezinto zodwa alikhethi mgangatho. Umgangatho weglaze, ulawulo lomlilo, ukufunxwa kwamanzi, uyilo lokucoca, iglaze yomgca onomgibe, ukuchaneka kobukhulu, ukupakishwa, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho wefektri konke oku kuchaphazela ukusebenza kokugqibela.
Okokuqala, yintoni umahluko wokwenene phakathi kweCeramic kunye nePorcelain?
I-ceramic ludidi olubanzi lwezinto. Kwizinto zokucoca, idla ngokubhekisa kwiimveliso ezenziwe ngodongwe, iiminerali, kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo ezimile, zomiswe, zigqunywe ngeglasi, kwaye zitshiswe kubushushu obuphezulu.
I-Porcelain luhlobo lwe-ceramic olucociweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza ezicolekileyo kwaye itshiswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunezinye izinto ze-ceramic eziqhelekileyo. Oku kudala isakhiwo esixineneyo esinokufunxa amanzi kancinci kunye nomphezulu othambileyo emva kokugquma.
Indlela elula yokuyiqonda yile:
Zonke izinto ezenziwe nge-porcelain zenziwe nge-ceramic, kodwa azizo zonke izinto ezenziwe nge-ceramic ezenziwe nge-porcelain.
Oku kubalulekile kuba abathengi abaninzi bezindlu zangasese bafuna"indlu yangasese yeseramikhixa kuthelekiswa nendlu yangasese yeporcelain"ulindele izinto ezimbini ezahluke ngokupheleleyo. Kwishishini lezinto zokucoca, umahluko ucacile ngakumbi. Umthengi uhlala ethelekisa indlu yangasese eqhelekileyo yeseramikhi nendlu yangasese yeporcelain enoxinano oluphezulu okanye i-vitreous china.
I-Vitreous china ikwaxhaphakile ekwenzeni izindlu zangasese. Ibhekisa kumzimba we-ceramic onomphezulu onjengeglasi ogqunywe ngeglasi, osetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimpahla zangasese kuba uthambile, ucocekile, kwaye kulula ukuwucoca.
Umbuzo ongcono awukho nje kuphela"i-ceramic okanye i-porcelain?"
Umbuzo ongcono ngulo:Ngowuphi umgangatho womzimba we-ceramic, i-glaze, inkqubo yokufunxa, kunye nolawulo lokwenziwa kwendlu yangasese?
Yintoni Indlu Yangasese Eyenziwe Ngeseramikhi?
A indlu yangasese yeseramikhi yimveliso yezinto zokucoca ezenziwe ngezinto zodongwe kwaye zitshiswa ukuze zenze umzimba oqinileyo. Uninzi lwezindlu zangasese zeseramikhi zigqunywe ngeglaze ukuze zenze umphezulu ogudileyo nococekileyo.
I-ceramic isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizindlu zangasese kuba iqinile, iyabunjwa, ayitshisi, kwaye ifanelekile ukwenziwa ngobuninzi. Ingakhiwa ibeizindlu zangasese ezinento enye, izindlu zangasese ezineenxalenye ezimbini, izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni, izindlu zangasese ezibuyela eludongeni, kunye nezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zoyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Izindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngodongwe zihlala zikhethwa kwiiprojekthi apho ulawulo lweendleko lubalulekile. Ziqhelekile kwiindawo zokuhlambela iindwendwe, izindlu zokuqeshisa, uphuhliso olusisiseko lwezindlu zokuhlala, kunye neendlela zokuthengisa ezithengisa ngobuninzi ezixabisa kakhulu.
Iingenelo zabo eziphambili zilula:
lIxabiso lokuqala liphantsi kuneemodeli ezininzi ze-porcelain
lInkqubo yemveliso evuthiweyo
lUluhlu olubanzi lweemilo kunye nobukhulu
lUkusebenza kakuhle xa i-glaze kunye nokudubula kulawulwa kakuhle
lIfanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo ezikhaphukhaphu
I-ceramic ayifanele ithathwe njengegama eliphantsi. Iimveliso ezininzi ze-sanitary ware ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziimveliso ze-ceramic. Ingxaki ayisiyo i-ceramic ngokwayo. Ingxaki kukulawulwa kakubi kwezinto eziluhlaza, i-glaze engalinganiyo, ukutshisa okungazinzanga, iindlela ezirhabaxa, okanye ukuhlolwa komgangatho obuthathaka.
Indlu yangasese eyenziwe kakuhle nge-ceramic ene-glaze egudileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanjwa ethembekileyo ingenza kakuhle iminyaka emininzi. Indlu yangasese eyenziwe kakubi, nokuba ibizwa ngokuba yi-ceramic okanye i-porcelain, iya kudala iingxaki.
Yintoni Indlu Yangasese Eyenziwe Nge-Porcelain?
Indlu yangasese yeporcelain yindlu yangasese yeseramikhi enoxinano olukhulu eyenziwe ngezinto ezicociweyo kwaye itshiswe ukuze yenze umzimba omncinci. Emva kokugquma, umphezulu uhlala uthambile kwaye ungangeni mingxunya kunezindlu zangasese ezininzi zeseramikhi eziqhelekileyo.
Oku kunika izindlu zangasese zeporcelain iingenelo ezininzi ezisebenzayo:
Zimelana kakuhle namabala. Zifunxa umswakama omncinci. Kulula ukuzicoca. Zilungele ngakumbi izindlu zangasese ezisetyenziswa yonke imihla.
Yiyo loo nto izindlu zangasese ezenziwe nge-porcelain kunye ne-vitreous china zixhaphakile kwiindawo zokuhlambela eziphambili, iihotele, iiflethi, iiofisi, iivenkile ezinkulu, nakwezinye iindawo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Xa amakhulu abasebenzisi enxibelelana negumbi lokuhlambela elifanayo yonke imihla, umgangatho womphezulu wendlu yangasese ubalulekile. Abasebenzi bokucoca bayawuphawula. Amaqela okulungisa ayawuphawula. Iindwendwe ziyawuphawula xa umphezulu usiba nebala okanye uqala ukuba nevumba elibi.
I-porcelain ayitshabalali. Isenokuqhekeka xa ibethelwa yinto enzima. Inokuqhekeka xa ithuthwa nzima okanye ifakelwe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Isafuna ukucocwa rhoqo.
Kodwa xa isetyenziswa ngokwenene, indlu yangasese elungileyo eyenziwe nge-porcelain okanye nge-vitreous china idla ngokunika ixabiso elingcono ixesha elide kunemodeli ye-ceramic esisiseko, ingakumbi apho ucoceko kunye neendleko zokugcina zibalulekile.
Indlu yangasese yeCeramic vs. Indlu yangasese yePorcelain: Umahluko oPhambili
Umahluko phakathi kwezindlu zangasese ze-ceramic neze-porcelain awukho nje kuphela malunga nenkangeleko. Uchaphazela ukufunxwa kwamanzi, ukucoca, ukumelana namabala, ukuqina, kunye neendleko zexesha elide.
Inkqubo yezinto kunye nokudubula
Izindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo ze-ceramic kunye nezindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zombini ziqala ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-mineral. Umahluko ukwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, ubuninzi, ubushushu bomlilo, kunye nomgangatho wokugqibela womphezulu.
I-porcelain idla ngokutshiswa kubushushu obuphezulu kunezinye izinto eziqhelekileyoizixhobo zeseramikhiKwimveliso yeempahla zococeko, ukudubula kudla ngokufikelela kwi-1200°C okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwifomula yomzimba kunye nenkqubo ye-oven. Ukutshisa ngobushushu obuphezulu kunceda ukudala umzimba oxineneyo onemibhobho ephantsi.
Oku akuthethi ukuba zonke izindlu zangasese zeporcelain zilungile ngokuzenzekelayo. Umzi-mveliso usenokuvelisa iporcelain engalunganga ukuba umxube wezinto eziluhlaza, inkqubo yokomisa, i-fire curve, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-glaze akulawulwa kakuhle.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinika amandla emveliso. Ukwenziwa kwemveliso kugqiba ukuba amandla elo thuba aya kuba kukusebenza kokwenyani na.
Uxinano kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi
Ukufunxwa kwamanzi yenye yezona mpawu ziluncedo xa kuthelekiswa izinto zangasese.
Izinga eliphantsi lokufunxa amanzi lithetha ukuba umzimba awunakukwazi ukufunxa umswakama. Oko kunceda ekunciphiseni ukungena kwamabala, umngcipheko wevumba, kunye nobunzima bokucoca ixesha elide. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, apho umswakama uhlala uhleli, le ayisiyonto incinci.
Umzekelo, kwigumbi lokuhlambela lasehotele, indlu yangasese ingacocwa yonke imihla kwaye isetyenziswe ziindwendwe ezahlukeneyo unyaka wonke. Umzimba oxineneyo kunye ne-glaze ethambileyo kunciphisa amathuba okungcola ukungena kwiimbobo ezincinci. Isiphumo kukuba kulula ukuyilungisa kwaye ibonakale ngcono emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa.
Izindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo zeseramikhi zinokuba nemingxunya ephezulu ngokuxhomekeke kumzimba kunye nenkqubo yokutshisa. Izindlu zangasese zePorcelain kunye ne-vitreous china zihlala zisebenza ngcono kule ndawo.
Ukufunxwa kwamanzi kancinci kunceda ekunciphiseni ukungena komswakama, umngcipheko wevumba, ukwakheka kwamabala, kunye nobunzima bokucoca ixesha elide.
I-Glaze yomphezulu kunye nokumelana namabala
I-glaze yindawo ebonakalayo nechukumisayo yendlu yangasese. Ichaphazela ukucoca ngaphezu kokuba abathengi abaninzi becinga.
I-glaze elungileyo kufuneka ibe bushelelezi, ilingane, ikhanye, kwaye ingabi namingxunya ecacileyo, amaqamza, amabala arhabaxa, kunye nemingxunya. Xa i-glaze ithambile, amabala amdaka kunye neeminerali awanakuba mnandi ukunamathela. Xa i-glaze irhabaxa, ukucoca kuba nzima.
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zihlala zinomphezulu ogudileyo nocwebezelayo, nto leyo ephucula ukumelana namabala. Kodwa umgangatho we-glaze usaxhomekeke kwinkqubo yefektri.
Indlu yangasese yeporcelain engagqwali kakuhle ingenza izinto ezimbi kunendlu yangasese yeseramikhi eyenziwe kakuhle.
Kubathengi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuhlolwa kwesampulu akufanele kujonge nje kuphela isitya sangaphandle. Indlela yokubeka amanzi, indawo ejikelezileyo, indawo yokukhupha amanzi, kunye nomjelo wokukhupha amanzi wangaphakathi nazo zifuna ingqalelo.
Ukucoca kunye nococeko
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zihlala zilula ukuzicoca kuba umzimba uxinene kwaye umphezulu ocwebezelayo uthambile. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuqokelelana kweentsalela kwaye kugcina indlu yangasese ibukeka icocekile ngokulungiswa okuqhelekileyo.
Kubanini bezindlu, oku kuthetha ukunciphisa ukucocwa kwezindlu.
Kwiihotele nakwiiflethi, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi wokucoca awuzukufuneka uhlawulwe.
Kwizindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke, inceda ekunciphiseni ivumba kunye nokungcola okubonakalayo.
Ucoceko alupheleli nje kumphezulu wesitya. Ingaphakathi lendlela yokulahla amanzi libalulekile. Ukuba umjelo wangaphakathi wokukhupha amanzi urhabaxa okanye awunaglasi, inkunkuma inokuqokelelana lula. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukugutyungelwa kwamanzi, ivumba, kunye nokugcinwa ixesha elide.
Akukho ndlu yangasese engenazo izinto zokulungisa. Kodwa ezinye izindlu zangasese kulula ukuzilungisa kunezinye.
Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nempembelelo
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zihlala zilungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide, rhoqo ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esixineneyo kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo. Azinakwenzeka ukuba zifunxe amanzi kwaye ziyamelana nokudaywa kwemihla ngemihla.
Sekunjalo, i-porcelain inokuqhekeka okanye iqhekeke xa itshayiswa. Ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izindlu zangasese zijongene nokungcangcazela, uxinzelelo oludibeneyo, ukuhamba kweekhonteyina, kunye neengozi zokusingatha. Yiyo loo nto uyilo lokupakisha lubalulekile, ngakumbi kwii-odolo ze-B2B.
Indlu yangasese ehlala ixesha elide ayisiyomzimba we-ceramic oqinileyo kuphela. Yinkqubo epheleleyo:
lUkwakheka komzimba okuzinzileyo
lUkudubula okulawulwayo
lIglaze ethambileyo
lUbukhulu obuchanekileyo
lIsakhiwo sokuhlanjwa esinokuthenjwa
lUkupakisha okukhuselekileyo
lUkuhlolwa kokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe
Ukuqina kwakhelwe kulo lonke uthotho lwemveliso.
Ixabiso kunye nexabiso lexesha elide
Izindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo zeseramikhi zihlala zinexabiso eliphantsi lokuqala. Kwiindlela zokuhlaziya ezingabizi kakhulu, izindlu zangasese ezingenazithuthi zininzi, okanye kwiiprojekthi zexeshana, oko kunokwanela.
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zihlala zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni. Ixabiso eliphezulu livela ekukhetheni izinto, ulawulo lomlilo, umgangatho we-glaze, kunye nemigangatho yoyilo engcono.
Kodwa kwiindlu zangasese ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga alisoloko lixabiso eliphantsi.
Iprojekthi yehotele, iflethi, okanye isakhiwo sezorhwebo kufuneka sicinge ngexesha lokucoca, izikhalazo zamabala, amaxesha okutshintsha, kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa. Indlu yangasese engabizi kakhulu xa ithengwa kodwa ingamabala lula okanye igutyungelwe kakubi isenokubiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ixabiso eliphantsi lendlu yangasese alithethi rhoqo ixabiso liphantsi. Kwiihotele, iiflethi, kunye neeprojekthi zorhwebo, ukucoca okulula, amabala ambalwa, kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo kunokudala ixabiso elingcono lexesha elide.
| I-Factor | Indlu yangasese esemgangathweni yeCeramic | Indlu yangasese yaseTshayina eyenziwe ngePorcelain/Vitreous |
| Uhlobo lwezinto | Udidi olubanzi lwe-ceramic | Uhlobo olucociweyo lwe-ceramic |
| Uxinano | Iyahluka ngokomgangatho | Ngokwesiqhelo iphezulu |
| Ukufunxwa kwamanzi | Ngokwesiqhelo iphezulu kune-porcelain | Ihlala iphantsi |
| Umphezulu wokugqiba | Kuxhomekeke kumgangatho weglaze | Ngokwesiqhelo ithambile kwaye icwebezela |
| Ukumelana namabala | Phakathi ukuya kokuhle | Ihlala inamandla ngakumbi |
| Ukucoca | Kulula ngononophelo oluqhelekileyo | Kulula ngenxa yomphezulu othambileyo |
| Ukuqina | Kulungile ukuba yenziwe kakuhle | Ngokwesiqhelo kungcono ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide |
| Ixabiso | Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu | Ixabiso lokuqala lidla ngokuba phezulu |
| Eyona ilungileyo | Iiprojekthi ezingabizi kakhulu, izindlu zangasese zeendwendwe, ukusetyenziswa okulula | Amakhaya, iihotele, amafulethi, amagumbi okuhlambela orhwebo |
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwezindlu zangasese zeCeramic
Izindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngeseramikhi zisasetyenziswa kakhulu kuba ziluncedo, zifikeleleka ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ziyaguquguquka kwindlela ezicwangciswe ngayo. Azisoloko zibuthathaka. Ziyindlela efanelekileyo xa iimfuno zeprojekthi zihambelana nomgangatho wemveliso.
Iingenelo zeZindlu zangasese zeCeramic
Izindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngodongwe zihlala zingabizi kakhulu. Oku kuzenza zibe nomtsalane kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu apho umthengi kufuneka alawule iindleko zeeyunithi.
Zikwabonelela ngokuguquguquka okubanzi koyilo. Imizimba yeseramikhi inokwakheka ibe zizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe phantsi,izindlu zangasese ezineenxalenye ezimbini, izindlu zangasese ezinento enye, kunye neemodeli ezixhonywe eludongeni.
Kwizindlu zangasese zeendwendwe, iindawo zokuhlala ezisetyenziswa lula, iipropati zokuqeshisa, kunye neendlela zokuthengisa ezithengisa ngobuninzi ezixabisa kancinci, indlu yangasese eqhelekileyo yeseramikhi inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Izindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngeseramikhi nazo ziyazuza kubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa obuvuthiweyo. Iifektri ezineenkqubo zokubumba, zokugquma, nezokutshisa ezizinzileyo zinokuvelisa izindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngeseramikhi ezihambelanayo ngomlinganiselo othile.
Imida yeZindlu zangasese zeCeramic
Eyona nto ixhalabisayo kukuvuleka kweendawo kunye nomgangatho womphezulu. Ezinye izindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo zeseramikhi zinokufunxa umswakama omninzi kunezindlu zangasese zeporcelain, ingakumbi ukuba umzimba kunye nenkqubo yokudubula azilawulwa kakuhle.
Ukuba i-glaze irhabaxa, ibhityile, okanye ayilingani, amabala anokunamathela lula. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokufuna ukucocwa ngakumbi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinamanzi aqinileyo.
Izicoci ze-asidi okanye ze-alkaline ezinamandla nazo zingonakalisa i-glaze ngokuhamba kwexesha. Xa umphezulu urhabaxa, indlu yangasese iba nzima ukuyicoca.
Izindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngeseramikhi ziluncedo kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa ngendlela engabizi kakhulu kwaye azisebenzisi kakhulu, kodwa abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba i-glaze igudileyo, ukufunxwa kwamanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlamba, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwezindlu zangasese zePorcelain
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zihlala zikhethwa xa abathengi bekhathalele kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunexabiso eliphantsi.
Iingenelo zezindlu zangasese zePorcelain
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zixinene, zithambile, kwaye zihlala zingabi namingxuma kangako kunezindlu zangasese ezininzi ze-ceramic eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuzinika ukusebenza okungcono kwiindawo zangasese ezimanzi.
Kulula ukuzicoca kuba amabala awangeni kumphezulu. Zikwabonakala zingcono emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa, ingakumbi xa i-glaze isetyenziswa kakuhle kwaye indlela yokubeka izinto igudile.
Kwizindlu zangasese ezinabantu abaninzi, inzuzo iyacaca. Indlu yangasese ekwivenkile enkulu, ehotele, esikolweni, okanye kwisakhiwo seeofisi ingasetyenziswa izihlandlo ezininzi okanye ezingamakhulu ngosuku. Kwimeko enjalo, ukumelana namabala kunye nokuzinza kokuhlamba kubalulekile ngaphezu kokonga imali encinci kwindleko zokuthenga.
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain okanye ze-vitreous china zihlala zikhetho olungcono kwezi:
lAmagumbi okuhlambela aphambili
lIzindlu zosapho ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla
lIihotele kunye neeflethi
lAmagumbi okuhlambela ezorhwebo
lIindawo zokuhlambela zikawonke-wonke
lUkufakelwa kweprojekthi yexesha elide
lAbathengi bagxile kucoceko kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci
Imida yeeToilet zePorcelain
Iindlu zangasese ezenziwe nge-porcelain zihlala zibiza ngaphezulu kunezindlu zangasese ezenziwe nge-ceramic eziqhelekileyo. Kwezinye iiprojekthi ezingabizi kakhulu, oko kusenokungabi yimfuneko.
Zinokuqhekeka okanye ziqhekeke ukuba zibethelwe yinto eqinileyo. Kufuneka ukupakisha kakuhle kunye nokuphathwa ngononophelo, ingakumbi xa kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokulayisha iikhonteyina.
I-porcelain ayisosiqinisekiso somgangatho ngokwaso. Umthengi kusafuneka ajonge umgangatho we-glaze, ukugqitywa kwe-trapway, ukusebenza kwe-flush, ubungakanani, isiqinisekiso, kunye nemigangatho yokuhlolwa kwefektri.
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zihlala ziqinile, zicocekile kwaye azinazo iziphene, kodwa azinazo iziphene kwaye zisaxhomekeke ekuvelisweni, ekufakweni nasekunyamekelweni ngokufanelekileyo.
Yeyiphi indlu yangasese omele uyikhethele igumbi lakho lokuhlambela okanye iprojekthi yakho?
Izinto zangasese ezilungileyo zixhomekeke ekubeni indlu yangasese iza kusetyenziswa phi kwaye iza kusetyenziswa kangaphi.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela lasekhaya
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela eliphambili elisetyenziswa yonke imihla, indlu yangasese eyenziwe nge-porcelain okanye nge-vitreous china idla ngokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Kulula ukuyicoca, ayitshisi amabala, kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiintsapho ezinabantwana, abantu abadala abasebenzisa indlu yangasese, okanye abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa indlu yangasese enye. Ucoceko kunye nokucoca izinto lula kuba yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela leendwendwe elisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kuphela, indlu yangasese eqhelekileyo yeseramikhi inokwanela ukuba i-glaze igudile kwaye inkqubo yokuhlanjwa ithembekile.
Kwizindlu zangasese zeendwendwe okanye ukuhlaziywa kwexabiso eliphantsi
Ukuba indlu yangasese yenzelwe indawo engabizi kakhulu, indawo yokuqeshisa, okanye ukuhlaziywa kwexesha elifutshane, indlu yangasese eqhelekileyo eyenziwe ngeseramikhi inokuba luncedo. Ixabiso lokuqala eliphantsi linokuba nengqiqo ngakumbi kunokuhlawulela izinto zeprimiyamu.
Kodwa musa ukukhetha kuphela ngexabiso.
Nokuba kwiiprojekthi ezingabizi kakhulu, jonga i-glaze, amandla okuhlanjwa, ubungakanani bokufakelwa, kunye nokugqitywa kwe-trapway. Indlu yangasese engabizi kakhulu evaleka lula okanye emdaka ngokukhawuleza ayiloncedo oluhle.
Kwiihotele nakwiiflethi
Iihotele kunye neeflethi zifuna izindlu zangasese ezinokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokucoca rhoqo. Kwezi ndawo, i-porcelain okanye i-vitreous china idla ngokuba lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo.
Amanqaku okukhetha abalulekileyo aquka:
lUkufunxwa kwamanzi okuphantsi
lIglaze ethambileyo necoceka lula
lIndlela yokungena egcadiweyo ngokupheleleyo
lUkusebenza okuzinzileyo kokuhlamba
lUbukhulu obuhambelanayo bokufakelwa kwebhetshi
lUkupakisha okuqinileyo kokuthutha
lUbonelelo oluthembekileyo lweemfuno zokutshintshwa kwixesha elizayo
Kwiprojekthi yehotele enamagumbi angama-200, umahluko omncinci kwixesha lokucoca ngegumbi uba yindleko yokwenyani yabasebenzi. Umphezulu wendlu yangasese ogudileyo kunye nendlela ecocekileyo yokubeka izinto kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemihla ngemihla lokulungisa.
Kwabathengisi abathengisa ngobuninzi kunye nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe
Abathengisi abathengisa ngobuninzi kunye nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bacinge ngaphaya kwesampulu yemveliso enye. Umbuzo omkhulu kukuba ingaba umzi-mveliso ungaphinda uvelise umgangatho ofanayo.
Imveliso kufuneka ihambelane nemarike ekujoliswe kuyo ngokoyilo, ixabiso, isiqinisekiso, ukupakishwa, kunye nemigangatho yokufakela. Indlu yangasese ethengiswa kakuhle kwimarike enye isenokungafaneleki kwenye imarike ngenxa yemithetho yokonga amanzi, ubukhulu bayo obungacwangciswanga, uhlobo lwevenkile yokuphuma, okanye indlela abathengi abakhetha ngayo.
Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kubalulekile, kodwa umgangatho ophinda-phindwayo ubaluleke ngakumbi.
Kwiindawo zokuhlambela zorhwebo nezoluntu
Iindlu zangasese zorhwebo nezikawonke-wonke zifuna ukuqina, ukucocwa okulula, kunye nokuhlanjwa okuthembekileyo. Iiofisi, izikolo, iivenkile ezinkulu, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iindawo zokutyela, kunye nezibonelelo zikawonke-wonke zibangela ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokugcinwa.
Kwezi ndawo, izindlu zangasese ezenziwe nge-porcelain okanye nge-vitreous china zihlala zilungelelene. Uyilo olungenamiphetho, iinkqubo zokucoca ezimbini, izakhiwo ezonga amanzi, kunye neendlela ezigudileyo nazo zinokuphucula ucoceko kwaye zinciphise umsebenzi wokucoca.
Okukhona i-bathroom iphezulu, kokukhona ukufunxwa kwamanzi kuncinci, i-glaze egudileyo, indlela yokubeka i-glaze epheleleyo, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kokugungxula kubalulekile.
Indlela Yokugweba Umgangatho Wendlu Yangasese Eyenziwe NgeCeramic okanye NgePorcelain
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyinxalenye enye kuphela yomgangatho wendlu yangasese. Iindlu zangasese ezimbini zombini zinokubizwa ngokuba yi-porcelain, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu.
Ukuthamba kweGlaze
I-toilet glaze esemgangathweni ophezulu kufuneka ivakale ithambile kwaye ijongeke ilingana. Akufanele ibe nemingxuma ecacileyo, amaqamza, imifantu, iindawo ezirhabaxa, okanye umahluko wemibala.
Umphezulu wesitya, indawo yomphetho, indawo yokuphuma, kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo zomgibe kufuneka zijongwe ngononophelo. Umphezulu ongaphandle okhazimlayo awuthethi nto ingako ukuba indawo yokukhupha amanzi ngaphakathi irhabaxa.
I-glaze ethambileyo inciphisa ukubopha inkunkuma kwaye yenza ukucoca kube lula. Kubathengi bezorhwebo, oku kunokunciphisa umthwalo wokulungisa ngokuhamba kweminyaka beyisebenzisa.
I-Trapway Egcwele Iglasi
Indlela yokukhupha amanzi ngumjelo wangaphakathi wokukhupha amanzi othutha inkunkuma esuka esityeni. Indlela yokukhupha amanzi egqunywe ngokupheleleyo ithetha ukuba umphezulu wokukhupha amanzi ongaphakathi nawo ugqunywe nge-glaze.
Eli linqaku elisemgangathweni oqinileyo.
Indlela egudileyo yangaphakathi inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma, umngcipheko wevumba, kunye nokumelana nokugutyungelwa kwamanzi. Kwiihotele, kwiiflethi, nakwiindawo zokuhlambela zorhwebo, inokunceda ekunciphiseni izikhalazo ezinxulumene nokuvaleka kunye nevumba.
Indlela yokubeka amanzi egqunywe ngokupheleleyo idala umphezulu wokukhupha amanzi othambileyo ngaphakathi, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma, umngcipheko wevumba, kunye nobunzima bokucoca.
Uzinzo lokudubula
Ukudubula kuchaphazela amandla omzimba, uxinano, ulawulo lokuguquka, kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi. Ukuba ukudubula akuzinzanga, izindlu zangasese zinokugoba, ziqhekeke, zifunxe amanzi amaninzi, okanye zingaphumeleli ukujonga ubukhulu.
Iikiln zeTunnel kunye neekiln zeShuttle zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yeempahla zococeko. Ulawulo lobushushu bekiln oluzinzileyo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiiodolo ezinkulu kuba abathengi bafuna umgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo, kungekuphela nje iisampulu ezilungileyo.
Ukusebenza kwe-Flushing
Indlu yangasese inokuba nomzimba olungileyo kodwa isebenze kakubi ukuba inkqubo yokuhlamba ibuthathaka.
Izindlu zangasese ezihlanjwa kabini, izindlu zangasese ezingenamphetho, izakhiwo ezijikelezayo, iinkqubo zokuhlamba, kunye noyilo lokonga amanzi zonke zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Isitshixo asikokuba kuphela umthamo wamanzi. Isitshixo kukuba ingaba indlu yangasese isusa inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, ihlambe kakuhle isitya, kwaye ayitshisi okanye ishiye intsalela.
Kubathengi beprojekthi, ukusebenza kokucoca kufuneka kuvavanywe ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kweodolo enkulu.
Ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nokufaneleka kofakelo
Kumninimzi omnye, ingxaki encinci ayilungelanga. Kumthengi weprojekthi ukufaka amakhulu okanye amawaka ezindlu zangasese, iba yindleko enkulu.
Jonga ubungakanani oburhabaxa, indawo yokukhupha, imingxunya yebholiti, ukufakwa kwetanki, indawo evulekileyo eludongeni, kunye nokuhambelana kwesihlalo. Izixhobo ze-CNC kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwesikhunta zinokunceda ukunciphisa umahluko kwimveliso.
Ubukhulu obuchanekileyo buyanciphisa ukulibaziseka kokufakwa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona.
Umgangatho wendlu yangasese awuxhomekekanga kuphela ekubeni ibizwa ngokuba yi-ceramic okanye i-porcelain. Ukwaxhomekeke ekubeni i-glaze igudileyo, uzinzo lomlilo, indlela yokubeka i-glaze epheleleyo, ukusebenza kwe-flush, kunye nokuchaneka kobukhulu.
Indlu yangasese yeCeramic vs. Porcelain: Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa ngokukhawuleza
| Umbuzo | Impendulo Ecetyiswayo |
| Ngaba izindlu zangasese zeporcelain zenziwe ngeseramikhi? | Ewe. I-Porcelain luhlobo lwe-ceramic olucociweyo. |
| Yeyiphi exineneyo? | I-porcelain okanye i-vitreous china idla ngokuba nkulu. |
| Yeyiphi efunxa amanzi amancinci? | I-porcelain idla ngokufunxa amanzi kancinci. |
| Yeyiphi elula ukuyicoca? | Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain ezine-glaze egudileyo zihlala zilula ukuzicoca. |
| Yeyiphi efikelelekayo ngakumbi? | Izindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngodongwe zidla ngokuba zezoxabiso eliphantsi. |
| Yeyiphi engcono kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezinabantu abaninzi? | Izindlu zangasese ezenziwe nge-porcelain okanye nge-vitreous china zihlala zingcono. |
| Yeyiphi engcono kwiihotele nakwiiflethi? | Izindlu zangasese zeporcelain ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineendlela zokubeka ezigcwele iglasi. |
| Ngaba izinto eziphathekayo kuphela kwento ebangela oku? | Hayi. I-glaze, ukufutha, ukutshisa, indlela yokubeka izinto, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho nazo zibalulekile. |
| Yeyiphi enika ixabiso elingcono lexesha elide? | I-porcelain idla ngokuba nexabiso elingcono lexesha elide kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. |
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izindlu zangasese ezenziwe nge-porcelain okanye nge-vitreous china zingcono kakhulu kwiindawo zangasese ezihlala ixesha elide, ezinabantu abaninzi, nezingenabungozi kucoceko. Izindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe nge-ceramic zisenexabiso kwiindlela ezingabizi kakhulu okanye ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abancinci.
Ngaba iPorcelain Ixabisa Ixabiso Eliphezulu Lokuqala?
Kubathengi abaninzi, ewe.
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zingabiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa zihlala zinciphisa ubunzima bokucoca, zimelana namabala ngcono, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Kubanini bezindlu, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho kugcinwa kakuhle kwaye indlu yangasese ibukeka icocekile.
Kubathengi be-B2B, ubalo lubanzi.
Ihotele ayihlawuleli nje kuphela indlu yangasese. Ihlawulela umsebenzi wokucoca wemihla ngemihla, ukwaneliseka kwendwendwe, umsebenzi wokulungisa, umngcipheko wokutshintsha, kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide. Umphuhlisi weflethi akahlawuleli nje kuphela ukufakwa kwayo. Ikwajongana nezikhalazo zabaqeshi, ulawulo lwesakhiwo, kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa kwixesha elizayo.
Kulapho i-porcelain okanye i-vitreous china zihlala zivakala khona. Ixabiso lokuqala eliphezulu linokulinganiswa ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi lokugcinwa kwexesha elide.
Oko akuthethi ukuba yonke iprojekthi ifuna indlu yangasese ebiza kakhulu. Kuthetha ukuba indlu yangasese kufuneka ilingane nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa.
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain zingabiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ukucocwa kwazo lula, ukumelana namabala ngcono, kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide kunokuzenza zisebenziseke kakuhle ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingakumbi kwiihotele, kwiiflethi nakwiindawo zokuhlambela zorhwebo.
FAQ
Ngaba izindlu zangasese zenziwe nge-ceramic okanye nge-porcelain?
Iindlu zangasese ezininzi zanamhlanje zenziwe ngezinto zeseramikhi. Iindlu zangasese ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zenziwe nge-porcelain okanye i-vitreous china, eziluhlobo lweseramikhi ecociweyo.
Ngaba i-porcelain ingcono kune-ceramic kwizindlu zangasese?
I-porcelain idla ngokuba ngcono kwiindlu zangasese ezifuna ukuqina, ukumelana namabala, ukucocwa okulula, kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide imihla ngemihla. Ixinene kwaye idla ngokuba nemingxuma embalwa kunezixhobo ezininzi ze-ceramic eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa indlu yangasese eyenziwe kakuhle ye-ceramic isenokwenza kakuhle. Isiphumo sokugqibela sixhomekeke kwi-glaze, ukutshisa, ukuhlanjwa, ukugqitywa kwe-trapway, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho wefektri.
Yintoni i-vitreous china?
I-Vitreous china yinto eyenziwe nge-ceramic egqunywe ngeglasi esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizindlu zangasese nakwiindawo zokuhlambela. Inomphezulu ogudileyo, ofana neglasi onceda ekunciphiseni ukufunxwa kwamanzi kwaye yenza ukucoca kube lula.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunxwa kwamanzi kwizindlu zangasese?
Ukufunxwa kwamanzi kuchaphazela ucoceko, ivumba, ukumelana namabala, kunye nobunzima bokucoca ixesha elide. Indawo yangasese efunxwa amanzi kancinci ayinakukwazi ukufunxa amanzi, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukungena kwamabala kunye nevumba elibi.
Yintoni indlela yokubeka izinto egqunywe ngokupheleleyo?
Indlela yokubeka amanzi egqunywe ngokupheleleyo ithetha ukuba umjelo wangaphakathi wokukhupha amanzi kwindlu yangasese nawo ugqunywe nge-glaze. Oku kudala indlela egudileyo yokukhupha inkunkuma.
Ngaba izindlu zangasese zeporcelain ziyaqhekeka lula?
Indlu yangasese yeporcelain elungileyo ayiqhekeki lula xa isetyenziswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kodwa iporcelain isenokuqhekeka okanye iqhekeke ukuba itshayiswe yinto eqinileyo, iwile, ifakelwe kakubi, okanye yonakele ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Yeyiphi impahla yendlu yangasese elula ukuyicoca?
Izindlu zangasese ze-porcelain okanye ze-vitreous china ezine-glaze egudileyo zihlala zezona zilula ukuzicoca. Ubunzima bazo obuphantsi kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo kunciphisa ukunamathela kwamabala.
Yeyiphi indlu yangasese engcono kwiihotele nakwiiprojekthi zorhwebo?
Kwiihotele nakwiiprojekthi zorhwebo, izindlu zangasese ezenziwe nge-porcelain okanye nge-vitreous china zihlala zingcono. Zilungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, kulula ukuzicoca, kunye nolawulo lococeko lwexesha elide.
Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngabathumeli bamazwe angaphandle xa bethenga izindlu zangasese eTshayina?
Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bajonge ngaphaya kwexabiso leyunithi. Izinto eziphambili ziquka umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, umgangatho weglaze, ukusebenza kokuhlanjwa, iglaze yetrapway, ubungakanani bemveliso, ukupakishwa, iziqinisekiso, amandla e-OEM/ODM, ixesha lokuqalisa, kunye namava okuthumela ngaphandle.
Ingcebiso yokugqibela: Indlu yangasese yeCeramic okanye yePorcelain?
Ukuba ufuna ukhetho oluqinileyo kuyo yonke indawo, khetha indlu yangasese ye-porcelain ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye eyenziwe nge-vitreous china. Ihlala ixinene, ithambile, kulula ukuyicoca, kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla ixesha elide.
Ukuba le projekthi ixabisa kakhulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ayisebenzisi kakhulu izithuthi, okanye igxile kwimisebenzi esisiseko, indlu yangasese eqhelekileyo yeseramikhi isenokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Kodwa musa ukwenza isigqibo ngegama lezinto kuphela. Indlu yangasese elungileyo ixhomekeke ekubeni i-glaze ithambile, ukufunxwa kwamanzi kancinci, ukubasa okuzinzileyo, indlela yokubeka i-glaze epheleleyo, ukugungxulwa okuthembekileyo, ubungakanani obuchanekileyo, ukupakishwa okukhuselekileyo, kunye nolawulo oluhambelanayo lomgangatho wefektri.
Kubathengi abafumana izindlu zangasese zeseramikhi ezigutyungelwa kabini, ezingenamphetho, okanye ezonga amanzi kwiiprojekthi zokuthengisa ngobuninzi, iihotele, iiflethi, okanye zorhwebo, besebenza nomvelisi onamava ofana noI-Tangshan Terstc Ceramic Products Co., Ltd inokunceda ukulinganisela ukusebenza kwezinto, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlanjwa, iimfuno zesatifikethi, kunye nokunikezelwa kobuninzi okuzinzileyo.
Ndikhangela into ethembekileyoizisombululo zendlu yangasese zeseramikhi kwimarike yakho?Qhagamshelana nathi ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zeprojekthi yakho, iinkcukacha zemveliso, kunye nesicwangciso sokufumana imveliso.
