Ngubani onokuzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyoizindlu zangasese zeseramikhiIingenelo kunye neengxaki zayo
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwindlu yangasese yeseramikhi zeseramikhi, ezenziwe ngodongwe lweporcelain olutshiswa kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye lunomgca weglaze phezu komphezulu. Iingenelo zintle, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ingxaki kukuba yonakala lula ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Ngaba iteknoloji esemgangathweni yamanzi e-porcelain yaseMelika icocekile kakhulu?indlu yangasese ihlanjiweicocekile ngenxa yokwanda kwamanzi ahambayo
Hayi, isizathu sokuba iteknoloji yokucoca amanzi icoceke kakhulu kukuba izinto zokucoca amanziindlu yangaseseinomoya onamandla wokufunxa amanzi, nto leyo enokutsala kakhulu iimolekyuli zamanzi kwaye ivumele ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuba kungenelele phakathi komphezulu weseramikhi kunye nodaka. Ke ngoko, amandla okuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha lokuhlanjwa rhoqo abangela ukuba ukungcola kuwe, nto leyo efezekisa isiphumo sokucoca ngokulula, kungekhona kuba kwandisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.
Mna ngokwam, ndicinga ukuba ukuhlanjwa kweIndlu yangasese esemgangathweni yaseMelikaiyamangalisa kakhulu. Itekhnoloji yokucoca amanzi ye-American Standard igxile kumsebenzi wokususa ukungcola nokuthintela amabala amanzi. Ngokwentshayelelo yomthengisi, izinto ze-ceramic zale ndlu yangasese yobuchwepheshe zinamandla okusebenzisa amanzi. Xa kuhlanjwa, amanzi aya kungena phakathi komphezulu wendlu yangasese kunye nokungcola, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukungcola kukhululeke kwaye kuwe. Ndibone umboniso wabo kwindawo yomboniso, kwaye isiphumo sokuthelekisa sisabonakala kakhulu.
4. Kutheni indlu yangasese yenziwe ngeeseramikhi
Kuba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngomthi, kodwa ubunzima bayo babunganelanga, kwaye yayinokuvuza amanzi kwaye kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yimo ethile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilindle liza kuhlala kwindlu yangasese, lizalisa iintsholongwane kwaye lisasaze izifo. Kamva, abanye abantu bacebisa ukusebenzisa amatye kunye nelothe ukwenza izindlu zangasese, oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza amatye kunye nelothe, uze uvale izikhewu nge-asphalt, i-resin, kunye ne-wax. Olu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusombulula ingxaki yokuvuza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyenza kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Xa idibene nothuli oluninzi, ukuhlala kuyo ebusika kunokubanda kwaye kuzise iingozi ezininzi zempilo. Emva kokuba i-porcelain yaseTshayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yendlu yangasese. Njengoko abantu baseYurophu babenobuchule bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain yakhula kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwiimpahla zayo zokuqala zobunewunewu ukuya kwizinto eziluhlaza zokwenza izindlu zangasese. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ziqinile kwaye azivuzi, azinazo iintsholongwane eziseleyo, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yintsika kwimbali yophuhliso lwendlu yangasese. Ngo-1883, uThomas? Turifed wathengisa izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic kwaye waba zizinto zokuhlamba ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngoko ke ngoku izindlu zangasese zenziwe ngeseramikhi.
A indlu yangasesekufuneka ibe nakho ukugqiba le misebenzi mithathu ilandelayo: okokuqala, kufuneka ibe ngumatshini wokuhlanjwa; Okwesibini, kufuneka ingangeni manzi, icoceke, kwaye icoceke; Okokugqibela, kufuneka iqine. Kuba abantu bahlala kwindlu yangasese, ngelixa abanye abantu benobunzima obukhulu. Kwaye i-porcelain sele ihlangabezane neemfuno ezintathu ezingentla. Uyilo lwendlu yangasese luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngeetanki zamanzi, iivalvu, iipayipi ezigqithisileyo, kunye neepayipi zamanzi amdaka - zonke ezithambileyo kwaye ziqulethe usetyenziso oluninzi lobunjineli oluntsonkothileyo. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ezifana neglasi zenziwe ngodongwe namanzi. Inkqubo yokuvelisa izindlu zangasese ibandakanya ukwenziwa kweebhileti, ukwenziwa kweebhileti, kunye nokusila i-porcelain. Ezi nkqubo zilula kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, inkqubo yokwenza iplastiki ibe zizinto kukukhupha okanye ukubumba ngenaliti. Ixabiso lokusebenzisa iplastiki ukwenza indlu yangasese enesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo liphezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto iplastiki idla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela njengesihlalo kwizindlu zangasese: ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo esiphambili kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu. Enye into kukuqina. Sonke kufuneka sigobe kwindlu yangasese - xa sigoba kuyo, kungcono ukuba singavuzi okanye sitshize nantoni na. I-porcelain eqinileyo kakhulu iqinile kwaye iqinile. Le plastiki ayinakuqinisekiswa. Ukuba ungumntu obhityileyo noqhelekileyo, usenokungaqondi kakuhle le ngongoma. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu otyebileyo, ukuba bafika nzima ngalo lonke ixesha besebenzisa indlu yangasese, kwayeindlu yangaseseyinto ehlala ixesha elide, kunokucinga ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto zeplastiki ziya kugoba kancinci kancinci phantsi kwempembelelo enye okanye ezimbini ezinamandla ngosuku oluqhelekileyo. Eli lithuba elibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi.
Indlu yangasese kufuneka ibe nakho ukugqiba le misebenzi mithathu ilandelayo: okokuqala, kufuneka ibe ngumatshini wokuhlamba; Okwesibini, kufuneka ingangeni manzi, icoceke, kwaye icoceke; Okokugqibela, kufuneka iqine. Kuba abantu bahlala kwindlu yangasese, ngelixa abanye abantu benobunzima obukhulu. Kwaye i-porcelain sele ihlangabezane neemfuno ezintathu ezingentla. Uyilo lwendlu yangasese luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngeetanki zamanzi, iivalvu, iipayipi ezigqithisileyo, kunye neepayipi zamanzi amdaka - zonke ezithambileyo kwaye ziqulethe usetyenziso oluninzi lobunjineli oluntsonkothileyo. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ezifana neglasi zenziwe ngodongwe namanzi. Inkqubo yokuvelisa izindlu zangasese ibandakanya ukwenziwa kweebhileti, ukwenziwa kweebhileti, kunye nokusila i-porcelain. Ezi nkqubo zilula kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, inkqubo yokwenza iplastiki ibe zizinto kukukhupha okanye ukubumba ngenaliti. Ixabiso lokusebenzisa iplastiki ukwenza indlu yangasese enesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo liphezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto iplastiki idla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela njengesihlalo kwizindlu zangasese: ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo esiphambili kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu. Enye into kukuqina. Sonke kufuneka sigobe kwindlu yangasese - xa sigoba kuyo, kungcono ukuba singavuzi okanye sitshize nantoni na. I-porcelain eqinileyo kakhulu iqinile kwaye iqinile. Le plastiki ayinakuqinisekiswa. Ukuba ungumntu obhityileyo noqhelekileyo, usenokungaqondi kakuhle le ngongoma. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu otyebileyo, ukuba bafika nzima ngalo lonke ixesha besebenzisa indlu yangasese, kwaye indlu yangasese yinto eqinileyo, kunokucingelwa ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto zeplastiki ziya kugoba kancinci kancinci phantsi kwempembelelo enye okanye ezimbini ezinamandla ngosuku oluqhelekileyo. Eli lithuba elibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi.
Kuba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngomthi, kodwa ubulukhuni bayo babunganelanga, kwaye yayinokuvuza kwamanzi kwaye kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yimo ethile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilindle liza kuhlala kwindlu yangasese, lizalisa iintsholongwane kwaye lisasaze izifo. Kamva, abanye abantu bacebisa ukusebenzisa amatye kunye nelothe ukwenza izindlu zangasese, oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza amatye kunye nelothe, uze uvale izikhewu nge-asphalt, i-resin, kunye ne-wax. Okuuhlobo lwendlu yangaseseisombulula ingxaki yokuvuza, kodwa inzima kakhulu ukuyenza kwaye inzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Xa idibene nothuli oluninzi, ukuhlala kuyo ebusika kunokubanda kwaye kuzise iingozi ezininzi zempilo. Emva kokuba i-porcelain yaseTshayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezindlu zangasese. Njengoko abantu baseYurophu babesazi ubugcisa bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain yaphuhliswa kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwiimpahla zayo zokuqala zobunewunewu ukuya kwizinto eziluhlaza zokwenza izindlu zangasese. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ziqinile kwaye azivuzi, azinazo iintsholongwane eziseleyo, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yinxalenye yembali yophuhliso lwezindlu zangasese. Ngo-1883, uThomas wathengisa izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic kwaye zaba zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlambela. Ke ngoku izindlu zangasese zenziwe nge-ceramics. Le mpendulo icebiswa nguCai Hongling, ingcali eyaziwayo kwindlela yokuphila enempilo.
Kuba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngomthi, kodwa ubunzima bayo babunganelanga, kwaye yayinokuvuza amanzi kwaye kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yimo ethile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilindle liza kuhlala kwindlu yangasese, lizalisa iintsholongwane kwaye lisasaze izifo. Kamva, abanye abantu bacebisa ukusebenzisa amatye kunye nelothe ukwenza izindlu zangasese, oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza amatye kunye nelothe, uze uvale izikhewu nge-asphalt, i-resin, kunye ne-wax. Olu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusombulula ingxaki yokuvuza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyenza kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Xa idibene nothuli oluninzi, ukuhlala kuyo ebusika kunokubanda kwaye kuzise iingozi ezininzi zempilo. Emva kokuba i-porcelain yaseTshayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yendlu yangasese. Njengoko abantu baseYurophu babenobuchule bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain yakhula kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwiimpahla zayo zokuqala zobunewunewu ukuya kwizinto eziluhlaza zokwenza izindlu zangasese. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ziqinile kwaye azivuzi, azinazo iintsholongwane eziseleyo, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yintsika kwimbali yophuhliso lwendlu yangasese. Ngo-1883, uThomas? Turifed wathengisa izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic kwaye waba zizinto zokuhlamba ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngoko ke ngoku izindlu zangasese zenziwe ngeseramikhi.
