Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, sihlala sithatha lula kunye nococeko olubonelelwa ngezindlu zangasese zamanzi. Ezi zilungiso zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, zibonelela ngentuthuzelo, imfihlo, kunye nogutyulo. Eli nqaku ligocagoca ngendaleko kunye noncedo lwamanziizindlu zangasese, ukuhlola imbali yabo, imigaqo yoyilo, kunye neenzuzo. Ngokuqonda ukuvela kwesi sisombululo sibalulekileyo sococeko, sinokuyixabisa ngokwenene impembelelo esinayo ekuphuculeni impilo yoluntu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bethu.
Imvelaphi yezembali:
Ukuxabisa ukuvela kwe-closet yamanziizindlu zangasese, kufuneka sibuyele emva ukuze sihlolisise imvelaphi yazo. Ingcamango kaindlu yangasese egungxulwa ngamanziinokulandwa umva kwimpucuko yamandulo njengempucuko yase-Indus Valley kunye neRoma yamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphindaphindo zangaphambili zazikrwada kwaye zingenabugocigoci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwale mihlaindlu yangasese yamanzi.
Ukuzalwa kweNdlu yangasese yaManzi yangoku:
Indlu yangasese yamanzi yanamhlanje, njengoko siyazi namhlanje, yavela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. UMhlekazi uJohn Harington, igosa eliliNgesi nomyili, udla ngokuzuzwa ngokuba nguye owayila indlu yangasese egungxulwayo yokuqala ngowe-1596. Noko ke, akuzange kube phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19 apho kwenzeka inkqubela ephawulekayo kuyilo lwezindlu zangasese, ngenxa yabaqulunqi abafana noAlexander Cumming, uJoseph Bramah. , kunye noThomas Crapper.
Imigaqo yoYilo:
Izindlu zangasese zangasese zamanzi zisebenza kwiseti elula kodwa esebenzayo yemigaqo yoyilo. Le migaqo ibandakanya indibaniselwano yomxhuzulane, uxinzelelo lwamanzi, kunye nesenzo se-siphonic ukususa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma kunye nokugcina ucoceko. Amalungu aphambili ethoyilethi yamanzi aquka isitya, i-trapway, itanki okanye i-tank, indlela yokugungxulwa, kunye noqhagamshelo lwemibhobho yamanzi.
Iinkqubo zokugungxula:
Indlela yokugungxulwa ngumba obalulekileyo wezindlu zangasese zamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuvaleka. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kuye kwaphuhliswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zokugungxula, eziquka ukugungxulwa komxhuzulane, ukugungxulwa koxinzelelo, ukugungxulwa kabini kunye nokungachukumisi. Indlela nganye ineengenelo kunye nemingeni yayo eyodwa, kwaye abavelisi bayaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokusebenza.
Ulondolozo lwaManzi:
Enye yenkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwizindlu zangasese zamanzi kugxininiso kulondolozo lwamanzi. Izindlu zangasese zesiNtu zisebenzisa isixa esikhulu samanzi ngokugungxulwa, nto leyo ekhokelele ekumoshweni kobu butyebi buxabisekileyo. Ukujongana nalo mba, izindlu zangasese eziphantsi kwamanzi zaziswa, zisebenzisa amanzi amancinci ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ukongeza, izindlu zangasese ezigungxulwa kabini zinika abasebenzisi ithuba lokukhetha phakathi kokugungxulwa ngokupheleleyo kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kunye nenxalenye yokugungxulwa kwenkunkuma engamanzi, ukonga amanzi kwiimeko apho ukugungxulwa ngokupheleleyo kungafunekiyo.
Ucoceko kunye noGutyulo:
Izindlu zangasese zamanzi ziphucule kakhulu ucoceko kunye nemigangatho yococeko. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ukugungxula inkunkuma ayisusi nje ngokufanelekileyo kodwa ikwanceda ekunciphiseni amavumba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwebhaktiriya. Ukuvela kweempawu ezinje ngezigqubuthelo zesihlalo sendlu yangasese, imisebenzi yebhidet, kunye neendlela zokugungxulwa ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ngakumbi kuphucula ucoceko kwaye kunciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.
Ukufikeleleka kunye noYilo lweHlabathi:
Ukubandakanywa kweempawu ezifikelelekayo kwizindlu zangasese zangasese zamanzi kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuziphendukeleni kwabo.Izindlu zangasese ziyilelwekubantu abakhubazekileyo okanye ukushukumiseka okunqongopheleyo babandakanye iimpawu ezifana nezihlalo eziphakanyisiweyo, imivalo yokubamba, ukukhutshwa okukhulu, kunye nokufikeleleka kwesitulo esinamavili. Imigaqo yoyilo jikelele iqinisekisa ukuba ezi zilungiso zinokusetyenziswa ngokukhululeka nangokukhuselekileyo ngabantu bazo zonke izakhono.
Iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo kunye nezinto ezintsha:
Ikamva libambe amathemba achulumancisayo kwizindlu zangasese zamanzi. Abavelisi bagxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukrelekrele, kunye nokuhlola ezinye iindlela zokulahla inkunkuma. Iingcamango ezifana nezindlu zangasese zokuvundisa,izindlu zangasese ezingenamanzi, kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilisha zibonisa iinzame eziqhubekayo zokwenza izisombululo zococeko zibe zizinzileyo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Isiphelo:
Izindlu zangasese ezinamagumbi angasese zisuka kude kwimvelaphi yazo ephantsi, ziguqula indlela esijongana ngayo nococeko kunye nococeko lomntu. Ukuvela kwezi zixhobo kukhokelele ekuphuculweni kokukhululeka, ucoceko oluphuculweyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi. Njengoko siqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokutyala imali kuphando nakwizinto ezintsha zokuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bezindlu zangasese zangasese, ekugqibeleni kuxhamle abantu, uluntu, kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi.
