Xa uhlobisa igumbi lokuhlambela, kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo ekusebenziseni okunengqiqo kwendawo. Iintsapho ezininzi ngoku azifaki izindlu zangasese ngenxa yokuba ikhawuntara yezindlu zangasese ithatha indawo kwaye kuyingxaki ukuyicoca rhoqo. Ngoko indlela yokuhlobisa indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese? Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo kwindawo yokuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlambela? Masibe nokuqonda okuneenkcukacha kwimiba efanelekileyo.
Iintsapho ezininzi namhlanje zikhetha ukungafaki izindlu zangasese xa zihlobisa izindlu zabo zokuhlambela, ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani obuncinci bendawo yokuhlambela. Oku kwenzelwa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo. Ngoko sinokuyihombisa njani indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese? Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo kwindawo yokuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlambela? Masibe nokuqonda okuneenkcukacha kwimiba efanelekileyo.
Indlela yokuhlobisa indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese?
1. Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezindlu, ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu bezindlu zihlala zithatha ifom edibeneyo. Okwangoku, uninzi lwezindlu zincinci ngobukhulu, kwaye amagumbi okuhlambela amancinci amaninzi ayilwe ngamagumbi okuhlamba, ngoko akukho ndawo eyongezelelweyo yezindlu zangasese. Ke ngoko, iintsapho ezikrelekrele azifaki izindlu zangasese kumakhaya azo. Bangakwazi ukufezekisa uyilo lwamagumbi amabini okuhlamba kunye nezindlu zangasese, oko kukuyila izindlu zangasese kumagumbi okuhlamba, ngelixa zigcina imali eninzi.
2. Ufakelo kumfanekiso ongentla lubandakanya ikhabhinethi yokuhlambela,yangasese, kunye nebhafu, kodwa igumbi lokuhlambela ligcwele kakhulu kwaye alibukeki lilungile kwaphela. Yeka ke ukuzenza ngolu hlobo. Abantu abahlakaniphileyo baya kuyila izindlu zangasese kumagumbi okuhlambela endaweni yokufumana ikona yokufaka indlu yangasese kwindawo yokuhlambela encinci, engayi kuba lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo lwethu luphelisa imfuno yokukhupha umgangatho, okuvumela ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokugcina amanzi. Namanzi eshawari angayigungxula indlu yangasese.
3. Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo yokusetyenziswa, le ndlela yeyona ifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezincinci, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo kunye nemisebenzi enamandla. Ngale ndlela, unokulingana nekhabhinethi yokuhlambela, kwaye emva kofakelo, umsebenzi wofakelo ukhangeleka kakhulu ngaphandle kokubonakala ugcwele.
4. Ukongeza, ukuba igumbi lokuhlambela elikhudlwana lingakwazi ukuhlalisa igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese, ukuba sinzima ngokufaka indlu yangasese okanye i-squatting toilet, sinokuyila ngolu hlobo ngokufaka ngokuthe ngqo i-squatting yangasese kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukuze akukho mfuneko yokuzabalaza. Ndinezinto zombini.
4. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuyila i-squat pit kwigumbi lokuhlambela kudla ngokubandakanya ukungena ngelixa uhlamba. Ngaba oku akuyongxaki? Sinokongeza i-cover plate njengaleyo iboniswe kumfanekiso, enokuthi igqunywe xa ingasetyenziswa kwaye ayichaphazeli amanzi. Ukuba ikhaya lakho liyalungiswa, usenokulizama.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo kwindawo yokuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlambela?
1. Ukusetyenziswa kweendonga kunye neekona. Xa uhlobisa iindonga zendlu yokuhlambela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ukugcinwa kokusebenza kakuhle kweendonga. Ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezifunekayo ukuba zibekwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe indibaniselwano yokugcina iikhabhinethi kunye namashalofu, ngelixa udibanisa evulekileyo kwaye evaliweyo, kungekhona nje ukuyila indawo yokugcina, kodwa nokuphepha into eqhelekileyo ephazamisayo encinci. iiyunithi zokuhlambela.
2. Yenza ishelufu ngaphezu kwendlu yangasese edibeneyo. Kwiiyunithi ezincinci zokuhlambela, izindlu zangasese ezifakwe ngaphakathi zingasetyenziswa njengendlu yangasese. Akukho sakhiwo setanki samanzi esiqhelekileyo, esibonelela ngesithuba esisebenzisekayo ngakumbi eludongeni. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwendlu yangasese, le ndawo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iishalofu, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngeglasi, iinkuni, njl.
3. Igumbi lokuhlambela elivulekileyo liqhekeza ngenkalipho imida yendawo. Abantu abancinci abanombono wokuphila wefashoni kunye ne-avant-garde banokuzama indlela eyahlukileyo yobomi xa beyila amagumbi amancinci. Xa indawo incinci kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlamba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthabathe ngesibindi uyilo oluvulekileyo kwaye uqalise ngokusemthethweni ukuhlamba njengenxalenye yolonwabo lobomi.
4. Isibuko sekhabhathi yokwelula indawo. Iiyunithi ezincinci zifanelekile ukukhetha ifenitshala yesibuko sokuhlambela kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo. Akunjalo kuphela izinto ezincinci ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlambela, njengeetawuli, izinto zokucoca, okanye izixhobo ezincinci, zifihlwe ngobuchule emva kwesibuko, kodwa nangenxa yoyilo lwesibuko ngokubanzi, lunokwelula amaxesha amaninzi ingqiqo yendawo.
Umhlobiso wendawo yokuhlambela kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwindlela yokuhlobisa, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ekusebenziseni okunengqiqo kwendawo, ngakumbi kumalungu athile entsapho amancinci anokukhetha ezi ndlela zingentla zokuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlambela. Oku akuboneleli nje kuphela indawo yokuhlamba, kodwa kwakhona kusombulula ingxaki yamalungu entsapho ukuya kwindawo yokuhlambela. Oku ngasentla kuyintshayelelo yendlela yokuhlobisa indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlambela. Ndiyathemba ukuba inokunceda wonke umntu.
Ziziphi iinkcukacha zokuhlawula ingqalelo xa ufihla iitanki zamanzi kunye nezindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni
Ukuqulunqwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni
Kwizindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni, zenziwe ngetanki yamanzi ebekwe emgangathweni, indlu yangasese, kunye nezihlanganisi. Ngoko xa ufaka udonga lwangasese olufakwe eludongeni, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda ufakelwe umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokufakelwa kwetanki yamanzi esemgangathweni, ngakumbi uyilo olufihlakeleyo lwetanki yamanzi.
Indlela yokufakela izindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni kunye neetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo kwizindlu zangasese zokuhambisa amanzi
Ukukhutshwa komhlaba, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufakela izindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni kunye neetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo. Iindlela zokwakha zeendlela ezimbini zihlukile, kodwa ukukhupha amanzi kunye nemiphumo yobuhle efunyenweyo iyahluka.
Fakela izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni kunye neetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo ngokutshintsha umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi
Kwizindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni, ukukhupha amanzi kuyilo oluxhonywe eludongeni. Nangona ineempembelelo ezinamandla, kukho iimfuno ezithile zemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi. Imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka ibe ngokuthe tye ngokusemandleni ngaphandle kokujika, okwenza umsele ube lula kwaye ulungele ukusetyenziswa. Amanyathelo okufakela athile angoluhlobo lulandelayo:
Okokuqala, ngokweplani yoyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela, indawo yodonga olufakwe kwitanki yamanzi yangasese kufuneka imakishwe ngononophelo;
Lungisa udonga olufakwe kwitanki lamanzi endlu yangasese ngokugrumba imingxuma, kwaye uqaphele ukuba luqingqwe nje okwethutyana, ngokukodwa ukulungiselela ukuxhamla imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi;
Sika ubude bodonga olufakwe kwitanki lamanzi endlu yangasese kwindawo yombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela, wenze i-tee kwindawo yombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi, uze udibanise umbhobho omtsha othe tye;
Qhagamshela umbhobho omtsha othe tyaba wokukhupha amanzi kwitanki yamanzi efihlakeleyo;
Lungiselela umbhobho wamanzi wempompo kwindawo yetanki yamanzi efakwe eludongeni kwaye ugcine umgangatho wamanzi wokuphuma;
Ukuseta kwangaphambili omnye umgangatho wamanzi kunye nesakhono kumphakamo wesigqubuthelo sendlu yangasese eludongeni olubekwe kwindawo yetanki yamanzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kamva kwesigqubuthelo sendlu yangasese esikrelekrele;
Qhagamshela amanzi ompompo odongeni olufakwe kwitanki yamanzi, udibanise umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo, kwaye ulungise udonga olufakwe kwitanki yamanzi yangasese ngokuqinileyo;
Sebenzisa izitena ukwakha udonga kwitanki yamanzi endlu yangasese, ukuze itanki ifihliwe. Xa ukwakhiwa kwetanki yamanzi, kunokwenzeka ukwenza imilo eya kwenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukugcina indawo yezibuko lokuhlola, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ipleyiti yokugquma phezu kwetanki yamanzi njengesitya sokugquma esishukumayo sezibuko lokuhlola;
Xa ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlambela lingena kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese kuya kugqitywa, ukwenzela ukuba ukufakela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, udonga olufakwe kwindlu yangasese, kunye netanki yamanzi efihliweyo yonke igqityiwe.
Fakela izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni kunye neetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo ngokusebenzisa imibhobho ekhoyo yokuhambisa amanzi
Ukutshintsha i-drainage yomgangatho ukuya kwizindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni kunye neetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo, abantu abaninzi abanakuvuma ukuba itanki yamanzi idlula udonga ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu betanki yamanzi buhlala malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20. Emva koko, kunye nobukhulu bendlu yangasese eyongeziweyo, kukulungele ukusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela ngokuthe ngqo. Ngoko ke, itanki yamanzi kufuneka ifakwe eludongeni. Amanyathelo okufakela umzimba ami ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Okokuqala, dweba umgca kwindawo engatshintshiyo yodonga lwendlu yangasese efakwe eludongeni kwindawo yokuhlambela;
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokususa udonga kwindawo yokuzoba,
Emva kokuba ukususwa kugqityiwe, udonga luya kupeyintwa;
Qhuba ulwakhiwo lweslot emhlabeni ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokukhupha amanzi ukuya kumbhobho wokudibanisa itanki yamanzi, kwaye uqaphele ukuba ungayisiki ikheji yokuqinisa intsimbi ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendawo yokubeka;
Lungiselela inqanaba lamanzi kunye namandla ombhobho wamanzi, kubandakanywa nenqanaba lamanzi lokufaka isigqubuthelo sendlu yangasese ekrelekrele kwinqanaba elilandelayo;
Faka ipeyinti engenamanzi kwindawo ye-grooved emhlabeni kwaye uyomise;
Sebenzisa izincedisi zoqhagamshelo lwendlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni, qhagamshela indawo ephumayo yokukhupha amanzi yokuqala kwindawo yetanki yamanzi, kwaye uqhube uvavanyo ngamanzi ukujonga ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi usandula ukudityaniswa uyavuza;
Faka izinto zokuvala amanzi kunye nokutywinwa malunga nemibhobho yomhlaba esele idityanisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho manzi ajikelezayo;
Sebenzisa ibhodi yesamente ukutywina umphambili wetanki yamanzi efihliweyo, uze wenze umaleko wodaka lwesamente ukufaka iithayile kwixesha elifikelelekayo. Xa utywina, gcina izibuko elicinezelayo, izibuko lokuhambisa amanzi, indawo yokungena, kunye nezibuko lokulungisa itanki yamanzi;
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuqhuba ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kunye nokubeka i-tile kwindawo yokuhlambela;
Lindela de umhlobiso ungene kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye ugqibezele ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese.
Ezi ndlela zimbini zingasentla zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi emgangathweni kwaye endaweni yoko zisebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni kunye neetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela. Ngokwale ndlela zimbini, indlela yokuqala ingcono, kukufihla itanki yamanzi ngokuguqula umbhobho oyintloko kwaye uyikhuphe eludongeni. Oku kwenza ukugcinwa kube lula ngakumbi kwaye umphumo wokuhambisa amanzi uya kuba ngcono ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kamva.
Izilumkiso zokutshintsha i-drainage yomgangatho ukuya kwizindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni kunye neetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo
Ukutshintsha inkqubo yokukhupha umgangatho ukuya kwindlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusebenzisa isicupho samanzi ngexesha lokulungiswa kwemibhobho, njengoko ukusetyenziswa komgibe wamanzi kunokubangela ukukhupha amanzi. Ngaphezu koko, izindlu zangasese zangoku ziza kunye nomsebenzi wazo wokuthintela ukuvumba kwaye akudingeki ukuba zisebenzise umgibe wamanzi ukukhusela iphunga;
Emva kokuba amanzi epompo eqhagamshelwe kwitanki yamanzi, kukho iswitshi ngaphakathi kwitanki yamanzi. Kuphela ngokuvula iswitshi kungangena amanzi epompo kwitanki yamanzi;
Abantu abaninzi baya kuthatha indawo yesigqubuthelo sendlu yangasese baze bayitshintshe ngesigqubuthelo sendlu yangasese elumkileyo emva kokufaka udonga lwendlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, ukuba nje umgangatho wamanzi kunye namandla agcinwe kwinqanaba lokuqala;
Kukho isixhobo sokucoca ngaphakathi kwodonga olufakwe kwitanki yamanzi yangasese, ngoko ke kwizixeko ezinomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe isihlungi kumbhobho wokungena ukuze ukhusele ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola ukungena kwitanki yamanzi;
Ukuphakama kwendlu yangasese efakwe eludongeni kubalulekile, kwaye akufuneki kufakwe phezulu kakhulu okanye kusezantsi kakhulu, okunokuchaphazela intuthuzelo yokusetyenziswa.
