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Intshayelelo kunye neentlobo zezindlu zangasese


Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2023

Indlu yangasese yeyesixhobo sococeko kwintsimi yokwakha unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi. Eyona nto iphambili yobuchwephesha yale ndlu yangasese isetyenziswayo kukuba iplagi yokucoca ifakwe kwindawo engaphezulu yesivalo samanzi esimilise okwe-S sendlu yangasese ekhoyo, ngokufana nokufakela izibuko lokuhlola okanye ukucoca izibuko kumbhobho wokucoca ukucoca izinto ezivaliweyo. . Emva kokuba indlu yangasese ivaliwe, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa le plagi yokucoca ngokulula, ngokukhawuleza, kwaye basuse ngokucocekileyo izinto ezivaliweyo, ezinoqoqosho kwaye ziyasebenza.

Indlu yangasese, ebonakaliswe yindlela ehleli ngayo umzimba womntu xa isetyenziswa, inokwahlulwa ibe luhlobo olugungxulwayo oluthe ngqo kunye nohlobo lwe-siphon ngokwendlela yokugungxulwa (uhlobo lwesiphon lukwahlulwe ngohlobo lwejet siphon kunye nohlobo lwe-vortex siphon)

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Iintlobo eziphambili zokuhlela kunye nosasazo

Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo

Indlu yangasese inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: indlu yangasese eyahlulayo kunye nendlu yangasese edibeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlu yangasese edibeneyo ithatha indawo eninzi, ngelixa indlu yangasese edibeneyo ithatha indawo encinci. Ukongezelela, indlu yangasese yokwahlula kufuneka ibe nembonakalo yendabuko kunye nexabiso elincinci, ngelixa indlu yangasese edibeneyo kufuneka ibonakale inoveli kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu.

Ulwahlulo lokuphuma kwamanzi

Zimbini iindidi zeendawo zokukhupha amanzi: imisele engaphantsi (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-drainage engezantsi) kunye ne-horizontal drainage (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-back drainage). I-horizontal drainage outlet isemhlabeni, kwaye icandelo le-rubber hose kufuneka lisetyenziswe ukuyidibanisa kwindawo yangasemva yendlu yangasese. Umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi kumqolo ongezantsi, owaziwa ngokuba yi-drain yomgangatho, ulungelelanisa nje i-drainout yendlu yangasese kunye nayo xa usebenzisa.

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Ukuhlelwa kweendlela zokuhambisa amanzi

Izindlu zangasese zinokwahlulwa zibe "zigungxula ngokuthe ngqo" kunye ne "siphon" ngokwendlela ezikhutshwa ngayo.

Uhlobo lokubulala iintsholongwane

I-disinfection yangasese, kunye nenkxaso yekhava ephezulu elungiselelwe kwindawo yangaphakathi ye-elliptical top cover. Inkxaso yetyhubhu yesibane esisigxina i-U-shaped, igxininiswe kunye nenkxaso yekhava ephezulu kwaye igxininiswe kwindawo yangaphakathi ye-elliptical top cover. Umbhobho wesibane se-U-U-shaped ultraviolet sibekwe phakathi kwenkxaso yekhava ephezulu kunye nenkxaso yesibane sesibane esisisigxina, kunye nenkxaso yesibane sesibane esisisigxina siphezulu kunokuphakama kwesibane sesibane se-U-shaped ultraviolet; Ukuphakama kwenkxaso yetyhubhu yesibane esisigxina ingaphantsi kokuphakama kwenkxaso yesigqubuthelo esiphezulu, kunye nokuphakama kwendiza ye-microswitch K2 ingaphantsi okanye ilingana nokuphakama kwenkxaso yesigqubuthelo esiphezulu. Iingcingo ezimbini zepini zetyhubhu yesibane se-ultraviolet emise okwe-U kunye neengcingo ezimbini ze-pin ze-microswitch K2 ziqhagamshelwe kwisekethe ye-elektroniki. Isekethe ye-elektroniki yenziwe ngumbane olawulwayo, isekethe yokulibaziseka, i-microswitch K1, kunye nesekethe yokulawula. Ifakwe kwibhokisi yoxande, kwaye iingcingo ezine ze-S1, i-S2, i-S3, kunye ne-S4 zixhunywe ngokulandelelana kwiingcingo ezimbini zepini ze-U-shaped ultraviolet tube tube kunye neengcingo ezimbini ze-microswitch K2. Intambo yamandla iphoswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ulwakhiwo lulula, isiphumo sokuvala inzala silungile, kwaye sinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizindlu zangasese zeehotele, iiresityu, iindawo zokutyela, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente. Iza kudlala indima entle ekusombululeni ukuvala inzala kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwizindlu zangasese, ukuthintela ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane, kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni.

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Uhlobo lokonga amanzi

Indlu yangasese egcina amanzi ibonakaliswe ngoku: indawo yogutyulo lwelindle emazantsi endlu yangasese idityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kumbhobho wokukhuphela ugutyulo, kunye nebhaffle etywiniweyo eshukumayo edityaniswe nesigqubuthelo esingaphezulu sendlu yangasese ifakwe kwindawo yogutyulo lwelindle. emazantsi endlu yangasese. Le ndlu yangasese yokonga amanzi inokonga kakhulu amanzi kwaye inciphisa ukukhutshelwa kwelindle, inciphisa ngempumelelo abasebenzi, ubutyebi bezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nobutyebi bemali obufunekayo ukuze kubonelelwe ngamanzi, kugutyulwe kunye nokucocwa kogutyulo.

Imfuneko: Ayangasese yokonga amanzi, eyenziwe yindlu yangasese, into yokutywina, kunye nesixhobo sokugungxula, esibonakaliswe kuloo nto: indawo yogutyulo lwelindle emazantsi endlu yangasese idityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kumbhobho welindle, kwaye ivaffle etywiniweyo eshukumayo ifakwe kwilindle lelindle. indawo yokuphuma ezantsi kwindlu yangasese. I-baffle yokutywinwa ehambayo igxininiswe emazantsi endlu yangasese ngentonga yokudibanisa, edityaniswe nesigqubuthelo esiphezulu sendlu yangasese ngentonga ejikelezayo, kunye nesixhobo soxinzelelo samanzi sepiston sifakwe phambi kwendlu yangasese, I-inlet yamanzi isixhobo soxinzelelo lwamanzi episton sidityaniswe kwitanki yokugcina amanzi, kwaye i-valve yokumisa amanzi ifakwe ngaphakathi. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwesixhobo soxinzelelo lwamanzi episton kuxhunywe kumda ophezulu womchamo ngombhobho wokuphuma kwamanzi, kwaye i-valve yokumisa amanzi ifakwe kumbhobho wokuphuma kwamanzi. Umbhobho wamanzi odityaniswe kwelinye ilindle uqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wogutyulo kufutshane nodibaniso phakathi kombhobho wogutyulo kunye nombhobho wogutyulo lwelindle.

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Uhlobo lokonga amanzi

Indlu yangasese yokonga amanzi. Inxalenye engezantsi yomzimba wendlu yangasese ivulekile, kwaye ivalve ye-defecation ifakwe ngaphakathi kwayo kwaye ivalwe ngendandatho yokutywina. Ivalve ye-defecation igxininiswe emazantsi omzimba wendlu yangasese kunye nezikrufu kunye neepleyiti zoxinzelelo. Kukho intloko yokutshiza ngaphezulu komphambili wendlu yangasese. Ivalve yonxibelelwano ikwicala lomzimba wendlu yangasese ngaphantsi komqheba kwaye idityaniswe nesiphatho. Ulwakhiwo olulula, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukungavali, kunye nokonga amanzi.

Imisebenzi emininzi

Indlu yangasese enemisebenzi emininzi, ngakumbi leyo inokubona ubunzima, ubushushu bomzimba, kunye namanqanaba eswekile yomchamo. Yinzwa yobushushu ebekwe kwindawo echongiweyo ngaphezulu kwesihlalo; Umphezulu ongaphantsi kwezi zihlalo zingasentla uxhotyiswe ngenxalenye enye yokuva ubunzima; Inzwa yokuva ixabiso leswekile yomchamo ilungiselelwe kwicala langaphakathi lomzimba wendlu yangasese; Iyunithi yokulawula iqulethe iyunithi yokulawula eguqula izibonakaliso ze-analog ezithunyelwa yi-sensor yeqondo lokushisa, iyunithi yokubona ubunzima, kunye ne-urine glucose value sensing sensor kwi-signal data ecacisiweyo. Ngokutsho kokuveliswa kwangoku, abantu banamhlanje banokulula ukulinganisa ubunzima babo, ubushushu bomzimba, kunye nexabiso leswekile yomchamo ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese ubuncinane kanye ngosuku.

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Uhlobo lokwahlula

Indlu yangasese yokwahlulahlula inomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi, amandla aneleyo okugungxula, izitayile ezininzi, kunye nelona xabiso lidumileyo. Umzimba ohlukeneyo ngokuqhelekileyo luhlobo olugungxulwayo lokuphuma kwamanzi, kunye nengxolo ephezulu yokugungxula. Ngenxa yokudubula okwahlukileyo kwetanki yamanzi kunye nomzimba oyintloko, isivuno siphezulu. Ukukhethwa kokwahlula kunqunyelwe ngumgama phakathi kwemigodi. Ukuba incinci kakhulu kunomgama phakathi kwemigodi, ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengokwakha udonga emva kwendlu yangasese ukusombulula ingxaki. Umgangatho wamanzi wokuqhekeka uphezulu, amandla okugungxula anamandla, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ingxolo iphinda iphakame. Isitayela sokuqhekeka asisihle njengesitayela esidibeneyo.

Ifomu edibeneyo

Indlu yangasese edityanisiweyo inoyilo lwangoku ngakumbi, kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lamanzi xa kuthelekiswa netanki lamanzi eliqhekezayo. Isebenzisa amanzi angaphezulu kancinci kwaye ibiza kakhulu kunetanki yamanzi ecandiweyo. Umzimba oqhagamshelweyo ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokugungxulwa okuthe cwaka. Ngenxa yokuba itanki yamanzi ixhunywe kumzimba oyintloko wokudubula, kulula ukutshisa, ngoko ke isivuno siphantsi. Ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi we-joint venture, isithuba somgodi we-joint venture ngokuqhelekileyo sifutshane ukwenzela ukwandisa amandla okugungxula. Unxibelelwano alukhawulelwanga ngumgama phakathi kwemigodi, nje ukuba ungaphantsi komgama phakathi kwezindlu.

Udonga luxhonyiwe

Indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni ineemfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa yetanki yamanzi edibeneyo (ayikwazi ukulungiswa ukuba iphukile), kwaye ixabiso nalo libiza kakhulu. Inzuzo kukuba ayithathi indawo kwaye inoyilo olufashiniweyo, olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe angaphandle. Kwiitanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo zendlu yangasese, ukuthetha ngokubanzi, ukudityaniswa, ukwahlula, kunye neetanki zamanzi ezifihliweyo zivame ukonakala ngaphandle kwetanki yamanzi. Isizathu esipheleleyo ngumonakalo obangelwa ukuguga kwezixhobo zetanki zamanzi kunye nomonakalo obangelwa ukuguga kweerabha zeerabha.

Ngokomgaqo weizindlu zangasese ezigungxulwayo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezindlu zangasese kwiimarike: ukugungxula ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-siphon flush. Uhlobo lwe-siphon lukwahlulwa lube yi-vortex yohlobo lwe-siphon kunye ne-jet type siphon. Iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwazo zezi zilandelayo:

Uhlobo lwentlawulo ngqo

Indlu yangasese yokugungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo isebenzisa impembelelo yokuqukuqela kwamanzi ukukhupha ilindle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udonga lwamachibi lungumnqantsa kwaye indawo yokugcina amanzi incinci, ngoko ke amandla e-hydraulic agxininiswe. Amandla e-hydraulic ajikeleze umsesane wendlu yangasese ayanda, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokugungxulwa kuphezulu.

Izinto eziluncedo: Umbhobho wokugungxula wendlu yangasese egungxulwa ngqo ulula, unomzila omfutshane kunye nobubanzi obungqindilili (udla ngokuba yi-9 ukuya kwi-10 yeesentimitha ububanzi). Inokusebenzisa isantya somtsalane wamanzi ukugungxula indlu yangasese, kwaye inkqubo yokugungxulwa imfutshane. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlu yangasese ye-siphon ngokubhekiselele kumandla okuhlamba, indlu yangasese yokucoca ngokuthe ngqo ayinayo i-bend yokubuyisela kwaye ithatha indlela yokucoca ngokuthe ngqo, ekulula ukukhupha ukungcola okukhulu. Akulula ukubangela ukuvaleka ngexesha lokucoca, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela ibhasikidi yephepha kwindawo yokuhlambela. Ngokumalunga nokugcinwa kwamanzi, kukwangcono kunendlu yangasese ye-siphon.

Izinto ezingeloncedo: Eyona ntsilelo inkulu yezindlu zangasese ezigungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo sisandi esikhulu sokugungxula. Ukongeza, ngenxa yendawo encinci yokugcina amanzi, ukunyuswa kuyathandeka ukuba kwenzeke, kwaye umsebenzi wokuthintela ukuvumba awulunganga njengalowozangasese zesiphon. Ukongeza, kukho iindidi ezimbalwa zezindlu zangasese ezigungxulwayo ngokuthe ngqo kwiimarike, kwaye uluhlu olukhethiweyo alukho lukhulu njengezindlu zangasese zesiphon.

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Uhlobo lweSiphon

Ubume bendlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon kukuba umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi ukwimo "Å". Emva kokuba umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi uzaliswe ngamanzi, kuya kubakho umahluko othile womgangatho wamanzi. Ukufunxa okwenziwa ngamanzi agungxulwayo kumbhobho wogutyulo olungaphakathi kwindlu yangasese kuya kukhupha indlu yangasese. Ngenxa yokuba ukugungxulwa kwendlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon kuxhomekeke kumandla okuhamba kwamanzi, umphezulu wamanzi echibini mkhulu kwaye ingxolo yokugungxulwa incinci. Indlu yangasese yodidi lwe-siphon ingaphinda ihlulwe ibe yintlobo ezimbini: i-vortex yohlobo lwe-siphon kunye ne-jet type siphon.

1) Isiphon seVortex

Olu hlobo lwezibuko lokugungxula indlu yangasese lubekwe kwelinye icala elisezantsi kwindlu yangasese. Xa ugungxulwa, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenza i-vortex ecaleni kodonga lwamachibi, okwandisa amandla okugungxula okuhamba kwamanzi kudonga lwamachibi kwaye kwandisa amandla okufunxa kwesiphumo se-siphon, okwenza kube lula ukukhupha amalungu angaphakathi kwindlu yangasese.

2) Jet siphon

Uphuculo olongezelelweyo luye lwenziwa kwindlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokongeza umjelo wesibini we-spray phantsi kwendlu yangasese, ehambelana neziko lokuphuma kwamanzi amdaka. Xa ugungxulwa, inxalenye yamanzi iphuma kumngxuma wokusasaza amanzi ejikeleze indlu yangasese, kwaye inxalenye itshizwe ngezibuko lokutshiza. Olu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okuhamba kwamanzi kwisiseko se-siphon ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukungcola.

Izinto eziluncedo: Inzuzo enkulu yendlu yangasese yesiphon yingxolo ephantsi yokugungxulwa kwayo, ebizwa ngokuba sisimumu. Ngokumalunga nomthamo wokugungxula, uhlobo lwe-siphon lulula ukukhupha ukungcola okubambelela kumphezulu wendawo yangasese ngenxa yokuba inomthamo ophezulu wokugcina amanzi kunye nomphumo ongcono wokuthintela ukuvumba kunohlobo oluthe ngqo lokugungxula. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-siphon kwiimarike, kwaye kuya kubakho ukhetho oluninzi lokuthenga indlu yangasese.

Ukungalungi: Xa uhlamba indlu yangasese ye-siphon, amanzi kufuneka akhutshwe kwindawo ephakamileyo kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ukungcola kuhlanjwe. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo othile wamanzi kufuneka ubekhona ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokugungxulwa. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe ubuncinane iilitha ezisi-8 ukuya kwezisi-9 zamanzi ngexesha ngalinye, afuna amanzi kakhulu. Ububanzi bombhobho we-drainage wohlobo lwe-siphon kuphela malunga ne-56 centimeters, enokuthi ivimbe ngokulula xa ihlanjululwa, ngoko ke iphepha langasese alikwazi ukuphonswa ngokuthe ngqo kwindlu yangasese. Ukufakela indlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ibhasikidi yephepha kunye nomtya.

I-1, Umphumo wokugungxula we-vortex siphon usekelwe kwi-vortex okanye isenzo se-diagonal edge outlet, kunye nokugungxulwa kombhobho wokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kubangela i-siphon phenomenon ngaphakathi kwindlu yangasese. I-Vortex siphons ziyaziwa ngommandla wazo omkhulu otywiniweyo wamanzi kunye nokusebenza okuthe cwaka. Amanzi enza isiphumo se-centripetal ngokunyathela kumda wangaphandle wesakhelo esijikelezileyo ngokwediagonally, ukwenza i-vortex embindini wendlu yangasese ukutsala imixholo yendlu yangasese kumbhobho wogutyulo. Lo mphumo we-vortex unceda ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo indlu yangasese. Ngenxa yokubetha kwamanzi kwindlu yangasese, amanzi atshiza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-outlet, ukukhawuleza umphumo we-siphon kunye nokukhupha ngokupheleleyo ukungcola.

2, Ukugungxulwa kweSiphon lolunye lwezoyilo ezimbini ezenza umphumo wesiphon ngaphandle kombhobho. Ithembela ngokupheleleyo ekuhambeni kwamanzi okukhawuleza okwenziwa ngokukhupha amanzi ukusuka kwisihlalo ukuya kwindlu yangasese ukuze ugcwalise umbhobho wokubuyisela kwaye uqalise i-siphon yokungcola kwindlu yangasese. Uphawu lwayo kukuba inomphezulu omncinci wamanzi kodwa ubuthathaka obuncinane kwingxolo. Kanye njengokugalela ibhakethi lamanzi kwindlu yangasese, amanzi azalise ngokupheleleyo umbhobho wokubuyisela, obangela umphumo we-siphon, obangela ukuba amanzi aphume ngokukhawuleza kwindlu yangasese kunye nokuthintela ukubuyisela amanzi amaninzi ekukhuphukeni kwindlu yangasese.

I-3, i-Jet siphon ifana nengcamango esisiseko yoyilo lombhobho wokubuyisela isenzo se-siphon, ehamba phambili ekusebenzeni kakuhle. I-jet hole itshiza inani elikhulu lamanzi kwaye ngokukhawuleza ibangela isenzo se-siphon, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izinga ngaphakathi kwebhakethi ngaphambi kokukhupha iziqulatho. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni ngokuzolileyo, ukutshiza kwe-siphon nako kwenza indawo enkulu yamanzi. Amanzi angena ngomngxuma wokutshiza phambi kwesihlalo kunye ne-bend yokubuyisela, ezalise ngokupheleleyo i-bend yokubuyisela, enze umphumo wokufunxa, obangela ukuba amanzi aphume ngokukhawuleza kwindlu yangasese kunye nokuthintela ukubuya kwamanzi ekukhuphukeni kwindlu yangasese.

I-4, Uyilo lohlobo lokugungxula alubandakanyi umphumo we-siphon, luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumandla okuqhuba awenziwe ngokuhla kwamanzi ukukhupha ukungcola. Iimpawu zayo yingxolo enkulu ngexesha lokugungxulwa, indawo encinci yamanzi kunye nengekho nzulu, kwaye kunzima ukucoca ukungcola kunye nokwenza ivumba.

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