“Kuba ndithenge indlu entsha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, emva koko ndaqala ukuyihombisa, kodwa andiyiqondi ncam indlela ezikhethwa ngayo izindlu zangasese.” Ngelo xesha, mna nomyeni wam sasinembopheleleko yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhombisa indlu, yaye uxanduva olunzima lokukhetha nokuthenga izindlu zangasese lwawela phezu kwam.
Ngamafutshane, ndifunde itoilet,yangasese ekrelekrele, isivalo sangasese esikrelekrele, kunyeyangasese inyuswe eludongenikwakhona. Eli nqaku ikakhulu malunga nokwabelana ngesicwangciso sokuthengwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni. “Ndikwathatha eli thuba ndihlola imvelaphi, iimpawu, iindawo ezingundoqo ukuze ndiqwalaselwe, kunye neengcebiso zokuthenga zezindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni. Kukwaluncedo ukuphandwa.”
Imvelaphi yendlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni
Izindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni zavela kumazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu kwaye zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu naseOstreliya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni ziye zaduma ngokuthe ngcembe eTshayina kwaye ziya zithandwa. Izakhiwo ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe eziphakamileyo ziye zamkela indlela yokuyila kunye nokufakwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni ngaphakathi, ezibonakala ziphezulu kakhulu kwaye zifake imfashini.
Indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni luyilo oluyilayo olufihla itanki yamanzi yendlu yangasese, imibhobho yogutyulo ehambelanayo, kunye nesibiyeli sendlu yangasese ngaphakathi eludongeni, kushiyeke kuphela isitulo sendlu yangasese kunye nepleyiti yokugquma.
Indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni inezi ncedo zilandelayo:
Ukucoca ngokulula, akukho zimbombo ezifileyo zococeko: Njengoko kunokubonwa kumfanekiso, udonga oluxhonywe kwindlu yangasese luxhonywe eludongeni, kwaye inxalenye engezantsi ayidibanisi nomhlaba, ngoko akukho kona efileyo yococeko. Xa ugungxula umgangatho, umaleko womlotha phantsi kodonga olufakwe kwindlu yangasese lunokucaca ngokupheleleyo.
Ukonga indawo: Ke ngoko, itanki yamanzi, isibiyeli, kunye nombhobho wogutyulo lwendlu yangasese zifihlwe ngaphakathi eludongeni, nto leyo enokonga indawo kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Siyazi ukuba indawo yokuhlambela kwizindlu zorhwebo, ngakumbi kumagumbi amancinci, iyancipha kakhulu, kwaye kunzima ukwenza iglasi yokwahlula ishawa ngenxa yendawo encinci. Kodwa ukuba ixhonywe eludongeni, ingcono kakhulu.
Ukufuduswa kodonga olufakwe kwi-closestool akukhawulelwanga: ukuba umgangatho ofakwe kwi-closestool, indawo ye-closestool igxininisekile kwaye ayinakuguqulwa ngokuthanda kwayo (ndiya kuchaza ngokucacileyo kamva), kodwa udonga olufakwe kwi-closestool lunokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na into. indawo. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela okokugqibela kwisicwangciso sendawo yokuhlambela.
Ukunciphisa ingxolo: Ngenxa yokuba ii-closets ezifakwe eludongeni zifakwe eludongeni, udonga luya kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ingxolo ebangelwa ukugungxula ama-closets. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ii-closets ezingcono ezifakwe eludongeni ziya kongeza i-gasket yokunciphisa ingxolo phakathi kwetanki yamanzi kunye nodonga, ukuze bangaphinde baphazamiseke yingxolo egungxulwayo.
2. Izizathu zokuthandwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni eYurophu
Enye imfuneko yokuthandwa kwezindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni eYurophu kukuba zikhupha amanzi kumgangatho omnye.
Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kumgangatho omnye kubhekiselele kwisixokelelwano sokuhambisa amanzi ngaphakathi kwindlu kumgangatho ngamnye ofakwe imibhobho eseludongeni, ehamba eludongeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni idityaniswe kwisinyusi sogutyulo kumgangatho omnye.
E-China, inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kwizakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala zorhwebo yile: i-interlayer drainage (umsele wemveli)
I-Interceptor drainage ibhekisela kwinto yokuba yonke imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu kwinqanaba ngalinye litshona eluphahleni lomgangatho olandelayo, kwaye zonke zibonakaliswe. Umnini womgangatho olandelayo kufuneka ayile isilingi esimisiweyo sendlu ukufihla imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi ukuphepha ukuchaphazela i-aesthetics.
Njengoko ubona, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kumgangatho ofanayo, imibhobho yakhiwe eludongeni kwaye ayiweleli kumgangatho olandelayo, ngoko ukugungxula akuyi kuphazamisa abamelwane phantsi, kwaye indlu yangasese inokunqunyanyiswa emhlabeni ngaphandle kwekona yokucoca. .
"Imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kumgangatho olandelayo yonke idlula emgangathweni kwaye idibanise nophahla lomgangatho ophantsi (njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso ongezantsi), ochaphazela kakhulu ubuhle, ngoko kufuneka senze umhlobiso wesilingi." Ingxaki kukuba nokuba kwenziwe ukuhombisa isilingi, isachatshazelwa yingxolo yokugungxulwa phezulu, nto leyo eyenza kubenzima ukuba abantu balale ebusuku. Ukongeza, ukuba umbhobho uyavuza, uya kuthontsiza ngokuthe ngqo kwisahlulo sesilingi somgangatho ophantsi, onokuthi ukhokelele ngokulula kwiingxabano.
Kungenxa yokuba i-80% yezakhiwo zaseYurophu zenzelwe iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kumgangatho ofanayo, obonelela ngelitye lembombo lokunyuka kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe eludongeni. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. E-China, uninzi lweenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezakhiwo zikwahlulahlula amanzi, okugqiba indawo yokukhupha indlu yangasese ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Umgama osuka kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi ukuya kudonga olufakwe iithayile ubizwa ngokuba ngumgama womngxuma. (Isithuba somngxuma kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zorhwebo yi-305mm okanye 400mm.)
Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwesithuba somngxuma kunye nokuvulwa okugciniweyo emhlabeni kunokuba kusedongeni, siye sakhetha ukuthenga indlu yangasese esemgangathweni, eyahlala ixesha elide. "Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zezindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni zaseYurophu zingene kwimarike yaseTshayina kwaye zaqalisa ukukhuthaza izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni, sibone uyilo oluhle kakhulu kunye nobuhle, ke ngoko siye saqalisa ukuzama izindlu zangasese ezixhonywe eludongeni." Okwangoku, indlu yangasese exhonywe eludongeni sele iqalile ukuvutha.
