Indlela yokugungxulwa yangasese
Emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kufuneka uyihlambe ukuze ususe konke ukungcola ngaphakathi, ukuze ungenzi amehlo akho angakhathazeki kwaye ubomi bakho bunokonwaba ngakumbi. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugungxulaindlu yangasese, kunye nokucoceka kokugungxulwa nakho kunokwahluka. Ngoko ke, zeziphi iindlela zokugungxula indlu yangasese? Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwabo? Masifunde kunye ngolu lwazi.
1. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugungxula indlu yangasese
1. Uhlobo lwentlawulo ngqo
Ethe ngqoindlu yangasese egungxulwayo ikakhulu isebenzisa impembelelo yokuhamba kwamanzi ukuphumeza umphumo wempembelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udonga lwamachibi lungumnqantsa kwaye indawo yokugcina amanzi incinci, ngoko ke amandla e-hydraulic agxininiswe. Amandla e-hydraulic ajikeleze indlu yangasese ayanda, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokugungxulwa kuphezulu, okunamandla kunamandla okukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka e-vortex. Ngenxa yokuba umbhobho welindle unzima kwaye umfutshane, isakhiwo esilula sinokuvumela ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuba kugungxulwe ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi, okunokucocwa ngexesha elifutshane kwaye akukho lula ukubangela ukuvaleka, Kodwa uhlobo olugungxulwayo oluthe ngqo lunentlupheko. inesandi esikhulu xa igungxulwa, ifuna amanzi amaninzi, kwaye inomphezulu omncinci wogcino lwamanzi, othanda ukukala. Umsebenzi wayo wokuthintela ukuvumba awulunganga njengohlobo lwe-vortex.
2: Vortex siphon
Umbhobho wokuuhlobo lwendlu yangaseseimile okwe-S kwaye inomgangatho omkhulu wokugcina amanzi. Xa ugungxulwa, umahluko wenqanaba lamanzi uya kwenziwa, kwaye ke ukufunxa kuya kuveliswa kumbhobho wokukhupha izinto. Izibuko lokugungxula ibekwe kwicala elisezantsi leyangasese, kwaye ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenza i-vortex ecaleni kodonga lwedama ngexesha lokugungxulwa. Oku kuya kwandisa amandla okugungxula okuhamba kwamanzi eludongeni lwamachibi kwaye kwandise amandla okufunxa kwesiphumo se-siphon, ehambelana ngakumbi nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kwindlu yangasese. Xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-vortex ye-siphon yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, Xa isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, igcina amanzi kwaye inciphisa ingxolo.
3: Jet siphon
I-Jet siphon iye yaphuculwa ngakumbi kwindlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokongeza i-jet sub channel phantsi kwendlu yangasese, ehambelana neziko le-sewage outlet. Xa ugungxulwa, amanye amanzi aphuma kumngxuma wokuhambisa amanzi ajikeleze indlu yangasese, kwaye amanye atshizwe ngaphandle kwizibuko lejethi. Olu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusekelwe kwi-siphon kwaye lusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okuhamba kwamanzi ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukungcola. Le ndlela yokugungxulwa yangasese inesandi esisezantsi sokugungxulwa, kodwa ifuna amanzi amaninzi.
2, Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo
Indlu yangasese yokugungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo isebenzisa impembelelo yokuqukuqela kwamanzi ukukhupha ilindle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udonga lwamachibi lungumnqantsa kwaye indawo yokugcina amanzi incinci. Olu xinzelelo lwamandla olwelo lolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi alonyusa umthamo wamanzi awela kufutshane nendlu yangasese, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokugungxulwa. Izinto eziluncedo: Umbhobho wokugungxula wendlu yangasese yokugungxula ulula, umfutshane, kwaye idiameter yombhobho ingqindilili (idla ngokuba yi-9 ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi). I-Gravitational acceleration yamanzi ingasetyenziselwa ukugungxula indlu yangasese, kwaye inkqubo yokugungxulwa imfutshane. Xa kuthelekiswa nesiphon yangasese, indlu yangasese yokugungxula ngokuthe ngqo ayinakho ukugoba okubuyayo kwaye isebenzisa ukugungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo ukugungxula ubumdaka obukhulu, okungekho lula ukubangela ukuvaleka kwinkqubo yokugungxulwa. Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela ibhasikidi yephepha kwindlu yangasese. Ngokumalunga nokugcinwa kwamanzi, kukwangcono kunendlu yangasese ye-siphon. Ukungalungi: Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yezindlu zangasese ezigungxulwayo ngokuthe ngqo kukuba zinesandi esikhulu sokugungxula, kwaye ngenxa yendawo encinci yokugcina amanzi, ziyakwazi ukulinganisa, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kokuthintela ukuvumba akukuhle njengezindlu zangasese zohlobo lwesiphon. Izindlu zangasese ezigungxulwayo ngokuthe ngqo zisenokungabi neentlobo ezininzi emarikeni njengezindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-siphon.
Ubume bendlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon kukuba umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi ukwimo "Å". Emva kokuba umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi uzaliswe ngamanzi, kuya kwenzeka umahluko othile womgangatho wamanzi. Amandla okufunxa aveliswa ngamanzi agungxulwayo kumbhobho welindle ngaphakathi kwindlu yangasese aya kukhupha indlu yangasese. Ngenxa yokuba ukugungxulwa kwendlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon kuxhomekeke kumandla okuhamba kwamanzi, umphezulu wamanzi echibini mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukugungxulwa emva kokusetyenziswa akuyi kuvelisa loo ngxolo inkulu. Indlu yangasese yodidi lwe-siphon ingaphinda ihlulwe ibe yintlobo ezimbini: i-vortex yohlobo lwe-siphon kunye ne-jet type siphon.
Indlu yangasese ilungele kakhulu ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye ithandwa ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa ungakanani owaziyo malunga nohlobo lwendlu yangasese? Ke, ngaba ukhe wawaqonda amanyathelo okhuseleko lokuhlohlaindlu yangasesekunye nendlela yokugungxulwa kwayo? Namhlanje, umhleli weNethiwekhi yoMhlobiso uya kwazisa ngokufutshane indlela yokugungxulwa kwendlu yangasese kunye nezilumkiso zokufakelwa kwendlu yangasese, ngethemba lokunceda wonke umntu.
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yeendlela zokugungxulwazezindlu zangasese
Ingcaciso yeeNdlela zokuGuqula kwizindlu zangasese 1. Ukugungxulwa okuthe ngqo
Indlu yangasese yokugungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo isebenzisa impembelelo yokuqukuqela kwamanzi ukukhupha ilindle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udonga lwamachibi lungumnqantsa kwaye indawo yokugcina amanzi incinci, ngoko ke amandla e-hydraulic agxininiswe. Amandla e-hydraulic ajikeleze umsesane wendlu yangasese ayanda, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokugungxulwa kuphezulu.
Izinto eziluncedo: umbhobho wokugungxula wendlu yangasese yokugungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo ulula, indlela imfutshane, kwaye idiameter yombhobho ingqindilili (ubukhulu buyi-9 ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi). Indlu yangasese inokugungxulwa icoceke ngokusebenzisa iGravitational acceleration yamanzi. Inkqubo yokugungxulwa imfutshane. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlu yangasese ye-siphon, indlu yangasese yokugungxula ngokuthe ngqo ayinayo i-bend yokubuyisela, ngoko kulula ukukhupha ukungcola okukhulu. Akulula ukwenza ukuvaleka kwinkqubo yokugungxulwa. Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela ibhasikidi yephepha kwindlu yangasese. Ngokumalunga nokugcinwa kwamanzi, kukwangcono kunendlu yangasese ye-siphon.
Izinto ezingeloncedo: Eyona ntsilelo inkulu yezindlu zangasese ezigungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo sisandi esikhulu sokugungxula. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yendawo encinci yokugcina amanzi, ukunyuswa kukulungele ukwenzeka, kwaye umsebenzi wokuthintela ukuvumba awulungile njengaleyo yezindlu zangasese ze-siphon. Ukongeza, kukho iindidi ezimbalwa zezindlu zangasese ezigungxulwayo ngokuthe ngqo kwiimarike, kwaye uluhlu olukhethiweyo alukho lukhulu njengezindlu zangasese zesiphon.
Inkcazo yeeNdlela zokuGuqula kwizindlu zangasese 2. Uhlobo lweSiphon
Ubume bendlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon kukuba umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi ukwimo "Å". Emva kokuba umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi uzaliswe ngamanzi, kuya kubakho umahluko othile womgangatho wamanzi. Ukufunxa okwenziwa ngamanzi agungxulwayo kumbhobho wogutyulo olungaphakathi kwindlu yangasese kuya kukhupha indlu yangasese. Ekubeni indlu yangasese yodidi lwe-siphon ayithembeli kumandla okuhamba kwamanzi okugungxulwa, indawo yamanzi echibini inkulu kwaye ingxolo yokugungxulwa incinci. Indlu yangasese yodidi lwe-siphon ingaphinda ihlulwe ibe yintlobo ezimbini: i-vortex yohlobo lwe-siphon kunye ne-jet type siphon.
Ingcaciso ethe kratya yeeNdlela zokuGungxulwa kwiZindlu zangasese – Izilumkiso zoFakelo lwezindlu zangasese
Ingcaciso yeNdlela yokuGuqula yendlu yangasese 2. ISiphon (1) Swirl Siphon
Olu hlobo lwezibuko lokugungxula indlu yangasese lubekwe kwelinye icala elisezantsi kwindlu yangasese. Xa ugungxulwa, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenza i-vortex ecaleni kodonga lwamachibi, okwandisa amandla okugungxula okuhamba kwamanzi kudonga lwamachibi kwaye kwandisa amandla okufunxa kwesiphumo se-siphon, okwenza kube lula ukukhupha izinto ezingcolileyo kwindlu yangasese.
Ingcaciso yeeNdlela zokuGuqula kwizindlu zangasese 2. Siphon (2) iJet Siphon
Uphuculo olongezelelweyo luye lwenziwa kwindlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokongeza umjelo wesibini we-spray phantsi kwendlu yangasese, ehambelana neziko lokuphuma kwamanzi amdaka. Xa ugungxulwa, inxalenye yamanzi iphuma kumngxuma wokusasaza amanzi ejikeleze indlu yangasese, kwaye inxalenye itshizwe ngezibuko lokutshiza. Olu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okuhamba kwamanzi kwisiseko se-siphon ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukungcola.
Izinto eziluncedo: Inzuzo enkulu yendlu yangasese yesiphon yingxolo ephantsi yokugungxulwa kwayo, ebizwa ngokuba sisimumu. Ngokumalunga nomthamo wokugungxula, uhlobo lwe-siphon lulula ukukhupha ukungcola okubambelela kumphezulu wendawo yangasese ngenxa yokuba inomthamo ophezulu wokugcina amanzi kunye nomphumo ongcono wokuthintela ukuvumba kunohlobo oluthe ngqo lokugungxula. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-siphon kwimarike ngoku, kwaye kuya kubakho ukhetho oluninzi xa kuthengwa indlu yangasese.
Ukungalungi: Xa uhlamba indlu yangasese ye-siphon, amanzi kufuneka akhutshwe kwindawo ephakamileyo kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ukungcola kuhlanjwe. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo othile wamanzi kufuneka ubekhona ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokugungxulwa. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe ubuncinane iilitha ezisi-8 ukuya kwezisi-9 zamanzi ngexesha ngalinye, afuna amanzi kakhulu. Ububanzi bombhobho we-drainage wohlobo lwe-siphon kuphela malunga ne-5 okanye i-6 centimeters, enokuthi ivimbe ngokulula xa ikhupha, ngoko ke iphepha langasese alikwazi ukuphonswa ngokuthe ngqo kwindlu yangasese. Ukufakela indlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ibhasikidi yephepha kunye nomtya.
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yamanyathelo okhuseleko okufakelwa kwindlu yangasese
A. Emva kokufumana iimpahla kunye nokuhlolwa kwendawo, ukufakela kuqala: Ngaphambi kokushiya umzi-mveliso, indlu yangasese kufuneka ihlolwe ngokungqongqo umgangatho, njengokuvavanya kwamanzi kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Iimveliso ezinokuthi zithengiswe kwiimarike ziqhelekileyo iimveliso ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubukhulu be-brand, kuyimfuneko ukuvula ibhokisi kwaye uhlolisise iimpahla phambi komthengisi ukujonga iziphene ezicacileyo kunye nemikrwelo, kwaye ukhangele ukungafani kombala kuzo zonke iindawo.
Ingcaciso ethe kratya yeeNdlela zokuGungxulwa kwiZindlu zangasese – Izilumkiso zoFakelo lwezindlu zangasese
B. Nika ingqalelo ekulungiseni umgangatho womhlaba ngexesha lokuhlola: Emva kokuthenga indlu yangasese kunye nobukhulu obufanayo besithuba sodonga kunye nokutywinwa kwe-cushion, ukufakela kunokuqala. Ngaphambi kokufaka indlu yangasese, uhlolo olubanzi lombhobho welindle kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho nkunkuma efana nodaka, isanti, kunye namaphepha enkunkuma avale lo mbhobho. Ngexesha elifanayo, umgangatho wendawo yokufakela indlu yangasese kufuneka uhlolwe ukuze ubone ukuba inqanaba, kwaye ukuba lingalingani, umgangatho kufuneka ulinganiswe xa ufaka indlu yangasese. Bona idreyini imfutshane kwaye uzame ukunyusa idreyini phezulu kangangoko unakho nge-2mm ukuya kwi-5mm phezu komhlaba, ukuba iimeko ziyavuma.
C. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokufaka izixhobo zetanki zamanzi, khangela ukuvuza: jonga kuqala umbhobho wamanzi ompompo, kwaye uhlambulule umbhobho ngamanzi imizuzu engama-3-5 ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kombhobho wamanzi ompompo; Emva koko fakela ivalve ye-engile kunye nombhobho wokudibanisa, qhagamshela umbhobho kwivalve yokungena kwamanzi yetanki efakelweyo efakelweyo kwaye uqhagamshele umthombo wamanzi, khangela ukuba i-valve yokungenisa ivalve yamanzi kunye netywina iyinto eqhelekileyo, ukuba indawo yofakelo lwevalve yokukhupha amanzi. iyabhetyebhetye, nokuba kukho ukuxinana kunye nokuvuza, kwaye nokuba kukho isixhobo sokucoca ivalve yokungena emanzini esingekhoyo.
D. Ekugqibeleni, vavanya umphumo wokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwindlu yangasese: indlela yokufaka izixhobo kwi-tank yamanzi, uyigcwalise ngamanzi, kwaye uzame ukugungxula indlu yangasese. Ukuba amanzi ahamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye akhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kubonisa ukuba umbhobho awuphazamiseki. Ngokuchaseneyo, khangela nayiphi na into evaliweyo.
