Umoya ohloniphekileyo, iintlobo ngeentlobo, kulula ukuwucoca, kunye neempawu zobuntuizitya ze-ceramiczibenze bathandwe kakhulu ngabayili kunye nabathengi abaninzi. I-Ceramicizitya zokuhlambelaakhawunti ngaphezu kwe-95% yemarike, ilandelwa ngamatye kunye neglasiizitya. Itekhnoloji ye-ceramic yanamhlanje isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ekwenzeni izitya zokuhlambela, kwaye abavelisi begumbi lokuhlambela benze izitya zokuhlambela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nabayili ngokwemfuno yentengiso.
ukuhoya isitya seceramic ikakhulu sixhomekeke kwiglaze kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi. Umgangatho we-glaze uhambelana nokumelana kwayo nebala. I-glaze ekumgangatho ophezulu igudile, ixinene, kwaye ayingcoli lula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa rhoqo iimveliso eziqinileyo zokususa amabala, kwaye zinokusulwa ngamanzi kunye nelaphu. Xa ukhetha iisitya se-ceramic, ukubonakaliswa kwendawo yemveliso kunokubonwa ukusuka kwicala phantsi kwemigca yokukhanya eqinile; Ungaphinda ubambe ngobunono umphezulu ngesandla sakho ukuva ukuthamba.
Iimveliso ezinokufakwa kakuhle kwamanzi zinokwandiswa okuphantsi kwaye zincinci kakhulu kwi-deformation ebusweni kunye nokuqhekeka. Ke ngoko, okukhona usezantsi umyinge wokufunxa amanzi, kokukhona ungcono. Iimveliso zomgangatho ophezulu wezinto zococeko zidla ngokuba nesantya sokufunxa amanzi esingaphantsi kwe-3%, ngelixa ezinye iibrendi ezaziwayo zinciphisa izinga lokufunxa kwamanzi ukuya kutsho kwi-0.5%. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha, hlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uzame ukukhetha iimveliso ezinezinga eliphantsi lokufunxa amanzi.
Izinto eziphathekayo zesitya sokuhlambela ziyi-ceramic, zilandelwa yiglasi, ilitye, intsimbi yehagu ye-enamel, njl.njl. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezinto zokwakha, izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-fiberglass, i-marble eyenziweyo, i-agate yokwenziwa, kunye nensimbi engenasici ziye zaziswa zombini ekhaya. nakwamanye amazwe. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zehlamba izitya, kodwa iimfuno zabo eziqhelekileyo zisemgangathweni ogudileyo, ukunganyangeki, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ukumelana nokubanda kunye nokutshisa, ukucocwa lula, kunye nokuqina.
Ngoko xa ukhetha isitya sokuhlamba, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kumgangatho wayo we-ceramic. Aisitya sokuhlamba esikumgangatho ophezuluinobuso obucwebezelayo obugudileyo nobucocekileyo, ngaphandle kwemingxunya yeenaliti, amaqamza, i-unglazing, i-luster engalinganiyo, kunye nezinye izinto; Isandi sokucofa ii-ceramics ngezandla sicacile kwaye sicacile. Ezingaphantsi zihlala zinemingxuma yesanti, amaqamza, ukungabikho kweglaze, kunye nokuguqulwa okuncinci, ukwenza isandi esibuhlungu xa sibethiwe.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeesitya zokuhlambela, ngokubanzi ziquka ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo:
1,Isitya sokuhlambela esifakwe eludongeni
Ngenxa yonyawo oluncinci eludongeniisitya sokuhlambela esixhonyiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ifanelekile kumagumbi okuhlambela amancinci. Emva kofakelo, igumbi lokuhlambela linendawo engakumbi yokulawula.
2, Izitya zokuhlambela eziqhelekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweqonga
Ifanelekile kumagumbi okuhlambela okuhombisa ngokubanzi, ukonga kunye nokusebenza, kulula ukuyicoca.
3. Uhlobo lwentsika isitya sokuhlambela
Ifanelekile kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezincinci. Inokudityaniswa nomhombiso okumgangatho ophezulu wangaphakathi kunye nezinye izinto zococeko ezitofotofo.
4,Isitya sokuhlambela esifakwe ngaphakathi
Ifanelekile ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlambela elikhulu kunye nephezulu, i-countertop ingenziwa nge-marble okanye izinto zegranite.
Unokukhetha njani izitya zeCeramic
1. Umphezulu omenyezisiweyo ogudileyo kunye nokuqaqamba
Xa ukhetha, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kukugqitywa kwe-glaze kunye nokukhanya, njengezitya eziqhelekileyo ezimhlophe ze-ceramic. Iglaze elungileyo inobugudi obugqwesileyo kunye nokuqaqamba, umbala osulungekileyo, akukho lula ukuxhoma ubumdaka kunye nesikali, kulula ukuyicoca, kwaye ihlala imenyezela kwaye intsha emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Xa ugweba, umntu unokukhetha ukujonga kwii-angles ezininzi kwicala le-ceramic phantsi kokukhanya okunamandla. Umphezulu weglaze ofanelekileyo kufuneka ungabi namabala ombala, imingxuma, imingxuma yesanti, kunye namaqamza, kwaye umphezulu kufuneka ugudiswe kakhulu; Ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye okufanayo; Ungabamba ngobunono umphezulu ngesandla sakho, esivakala sigudile kwaye sithambile. Enye ingcali icebisa ukuba xa uchukumisa umva we-aisitya se-ceramic, kufuneka kubekho ingqiqo echuliweyo yokukhuhlana “kwesanti”. Xa ukhetha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zinokuthelekiswa kwaye zijongwe kunye, okwenza kube lula ukumisela ngokukhawuleza umgangatho wesitya.
2. Isalathiso sokufunxa amanzi
Umlinganiselo obizwa ngokuba yi-absorption yamanzi ngumqondiso omisela i-adsorption kunye ne-permeability yeemveliso ze-ceramic kumanzi. Kuyaqondwa ukuba emva kokuba amanzi afakwe kwi-ceramic, kuya kubangela iqondo elithile lokwandiswa, okulula ukubangela ukuba i-glaze surface ye-ceramic iqhube ngenxa yokwandiswa. Ingabonwa ukuba isantya esisezantsi sokufunxa amanzi, bhetele umgangatho weemveliso ze-ceramic. Ngokwemigangatho yesizwe yokufunxwa kwamanzi, iiseramikhi zococeko ezinezinga lokufunxa amanzi ngaphantsi kwe-3% zithathwa njengeeseramikhi eziphezulu. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka uhlawule ngakumbi imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uzame ukukhetha iimveliso ezinobuncwane obuphantsi bamanzi.
3, Ubugcisa, iipateni, imibala
Uninzi lwezitya ezipeyintwe ngesandla ezikumgangatho ophezulu zamkela itekhnoloji yombala we-ceramic, ekwayeyona itekhnoloji yeceramic igqwesileyo ngoku, ke ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ukwahlula xa kuthengwa ukuthintela abathengisi abangekho mthethweni ukuba bagqithise umbala wokuhombisa we-Overglaze njengombala we-underglaze. bubuxoki kwaye bubuxoki. Umhombiso ophantsi kweglaze ugxininisa ibrashi yezandla ezicokisekileyo, ekufuneka zipeyintwe ngesandla, zingaprintwa okanye zisetyenziswe, kwaye umbala kufuneka uqaqambe.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zipeyintwe ngesandlaizitya zobugcisa, njengoko zenziwe ngezandla ngokupheleleyo, zihluke kwimveliso yobuninzi bomatshini ngokweendlela zokuvelisa kunye nezitayela. Iimpembelelo zeseti efanayo yeepatheni zinokuhluka kancinci, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngenyameko xa kuthengwa. Ngexesha lokudubula kobushushu obuphezulu benkqubo yeemveliso, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kombala we-glaze kilns, imveliso nganye iya kuba nokwahlukana kombala othile, kunye nokuqhekeka okuncinci kuya kubonakala phezu kombala we-glaze. Olu luphawu olukhethekileyo lweemveliso ezenziwe ngezandla zemibala ye-glaze kangangamawaka eminyaka, ngoko ayiyi kuchaphazela umphumo jikelele.
Kuko konke oko ukuze umhleli azise ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nezitya zeceramic. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba emva kokuyifunda, wonke umntu uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nezitya ze-ceramic. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokukhetha isitya se-ceramic. Mhlawumbi wonke umntu wayesebenzisa izitya zetsimbi ekhaya, ngoko ke abaqhelananga kakhulu nezitya ze-ceramic. Kwayeizitya ze-ceramiczingcono kakhulu, ngoko ke zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu, kwaye ixabiso alibizi kangako. Ngoko ke, iintsapho ezininzi zikhetha izitya ze-ceramic, kwaye wonke umntu ufuna izitya ze-ceramic kumakhaya abo. Unokufunda ngabo kwangaphambili kwaye unethemba lokunceda wonke umntu.
